What Is Turner Syndrome?
Turner Syndrome is a pathologic experimental condition retrieve only in female in which the chromosome X is part or entirely overleap from the female resulting in variety of tortuousness like developmental holdup , short height , nonstarter to hit puberty , sterility , cardiac freakishness etc . Turner Syndrome can be diagnosed even before birth or in infancy or early childhood . At times , the diagnosis may be check until teen eld when the sign and symptom of Turner Syndrome become more prominent . Usually , females suffering from Turner Syndrome demand specialization upkeep from various specialists and necessitate regular followup physician visits and if they do so then they can precede a normal liveliness .
What Are The Causes Of Turner Syndrome?
for understand Turner Syndrome , one needs to screw that every human being is born with two chromosome , the chromosome X and chromosome Y. In shell of a baby male child , he will inherit the X- chromosome from the mother and Y chromosome from the Father-God and in character of girl they inherit the X chromosome from each parent . In casing of Turner Syndrome , one copy of this chromosome X is either alone wanting or is partly missing causing symptoms .
The cause of the neglect chromosome may be the following :
Monosomy : In this , the absence of 10 chromosome fall out because of some sort of problem with the father ’s sperm or the mother ’s egg resulting in the cells let only one X chromosome .
Mosaicism : In some instances , there is an misplay during cell partition in the primary stages of development of the fetus such that some jail cell may have two copies of the ex chromosome but other cells may have only one copy of the X chromosome .
Y - Chromosome Materials : In rare cases , some cells may have the X chromosome but some cell may have a copy of the X chromosome as well as Y chromosome . Such someone develop normally like girls but are at risk of developing a disease called gonadoblastoma , which is eccentric of genus Cancer .
What Are The Symptoms Of Turner Syndrome?
Symptoms of Turner Syndrome vary significantly and may be different before nativity than in infancy . The symptom at various stages are trace below :
Turner Syndrome Symptoms in Prenatal Stage
An ultrasound of the fetus may give away the pursual :
Turner Syndrome Symptoms In Infancy
Turner Syndrome Symptoms In Adolescence
The symptom present in adolescent may be the following :
How Is Turner Syndrome Diagnosed?
If the treating physician suspect that a nipper has Turner Syndrome , then he or she may do a chromosome analysis which will be done by take samples of cells from the blood and psychoanalyze the chromosome thus corroborate the disease .
Apart from this a prenatal diagnosing can also be done to feel out if the baby to be born will have Turner Syndrome . For this , an ultrasound will be done and characteristic features of Turner Syndrome which have been mention above may be observed in the fetus . Also , a DNA psychoanalysis of the mother ’s blood may also betoken a hazard for Turner Syndrome .
What Are Treatments For Turner Syndrome?
Turner Syndrome Treatment Options Include:
ontogeny Hormone Therapy : This therapy is usually the recommended treatment for girls with Turner Syndrome . The main aim of this treatment is to raise development and growth in the girl as much as possible . This treatment is unremarkably pass about once a week in the form of injections of somatropin . In suit if the mortal is of a very short stature then the physician may give an androgen key out Oxandrin additionally apart from the outgrowth hormone
Estrogen Therapy : Majority of the fille with Turner Syndrome need to be on Estrogen Therapy so that they can attain puberty and have normal intimate development . Estrogen when used along with growth hormone can also aid the girl with increment . This therapy ordinarily persist in throughout the living until menopause .
What Are The Complications Of Turner Syndrome?
In females with Turner Syndrome the conform to complications might be observed :
What Is The Overall Prognosis Of Turner Syndrome?
absolute majority of the girls with this disease are not able bear shaver and are below normal height for their age group , although with the growing of engineering science in late times and with the advent of hormone treatments the average top for female with this disease has ameliorate , but it comes at a danger of having cardiac problems but this also can be controlled with steady medical and adequate intervention . All in all , the overall prognosis of individual with Turner Syndrome is not importantly feign and most of the females lead a normal healthy life style .
