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What Is Ankle Joint?
Ankle Joint is hinged synovial joint supported by several ligament , tendon , gristle and muscle . Ankle join is made up of two joints , which functions together to achieve inflection ( upwardly ) , propagation ( downward ) and lateral ( side to side ) movement of the feet .
Ankle Joint –
What is True Ankle Joint?
The true ankle joint is write of tibia , fibula and talus bone . Tibia lie on median ( inner ) side and fibula lies on lateral ( forbidden ) side above the upper open of scree . Ankle join allows modified flexion and extension of the infantry .
What is Subtalar Joint?
Subtalar joint is between scree and heelbone bone . Talus sits on top of calcaneus ivory . The subtalar marijuana cigarette allows side to side effort of the foot .
Which Ligaments Support Ankle Joint?
Ligaments are thick and tough stripe of fibrous tissue paper . The major ligaments of the ankle joints are as follows-
Anterior Ligament
This is divided in following Cuban sandwich - groups
Posterior ligament
Lateral Collateral Ligaments
Deltoid Ligaments
These lie on medial or inner side of the joint and connect tibia to the talus . Deltoid ligaments are carve up in espouse subgroups-
Capsular Ligaments
Capsular ligaments are slender and mostly support the anterior department of the joint .
Which Are The Tendons That Support Ankle Joint?
Tendons are like ligaments a tough band of fibrous tissue relate death of muscles to bones . Tendon facilitates anchoring of the muscleman to the pearl around the spliff . Tendon helps to brace the marijuana cigarette .
inclination of tendons support ankle joint join are as follows-
Which Muscle Supports Ankle Joint?
Muscles are not direct in contact with ankle joint . tendon are distal end of muscles and lies in physical contact with the ankle joint joint .
What Is Medial Malleolus?
The medial malleolus is the most prominent part of the lower end of the shin bone , lies just under the skin on inner side of ankle joint .
What Is Lateral Malleolus?
Lateral malleolus is the bony prominence on exterior of the ankle joint . sidelong malleolus is the lower end of the fibula bone and prone for fracture .
point of reference :
Ankle osteoarthritis : etiology , nosology , and categorisation .
Barg A , Pagenstert GI , Hügle T , Gloyer M , Wiewiorski M , Henninger HB , Valderrabano V.FootAnkle Clin.2013 Sep;18(3):411 - 26 . doi : 10.1016 / j.fcl.2013.06.001.Orthopaedic Department , Osteoarthritis Research Center Basel , University Hospital of Basel , University of Basel , Spitalstrasse 21 , Basel CH-4031 , Switzerland ; Harold K. Dunn Orthopaedic Research Laboratory , University Orthopaedic Center , University of Utah , 590 Wakara Way , Salt Lake City , UT 84108 , USA . Electronic address:[email protect ]
Wroble RR , Nepola JV , Malvitz TA .
Foot Ankle.1988 Oct;9(2):64 - 74 .
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Iowa City .
