What are Cranial Neuropathies?
brass are present throughout the consistence and world power our entire organic structure . Nerves are creditworthy for transmit entropy back and onward from the brain to all over the body . However , these mettle can be damaged due to any unwellness or accidental injury . Neuropathyis a shape where there is nerve harm run to impaired power of the patient to feel and move . The exact manner in which the torso is affect and the movement is affected reckon on the emplacement of the damaged nerves . When cranial nerves , which uprise flat from the brain or brain stem , are damaged or pretend , then this condition is termed as cranial neuropathy .
Types of Cranial Neuropathies
The cranial neuropathy often affects areas like eyes and face . Different types of cranial neuropathies are :
Bell ’s Palsy : This is the type of cranial neuropathy which affects the 7th cranial nerve ( facial nerve ) .
Third Nerve Palsy : This type of cranial neuropathy affects the 3rd cranial mettle , which is responsible for handle the brawn which controls eye social movement .
Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy : This eccentric of cranial neuropathy sham the nerves in the eye and is more commonly seen in patients suffer from hypertension ordiabetes .
Fourth Nerve Palsy : This character of cranial neuropathy is also termed as ranking oblique palsy , which strike the ranking devious muscle . The function of this muscle is converge the eyes , such as when trying to await at the crown of the nose .
Sixth Nerve Palsy : Also known as abducens palsy , which affects the 6th cranial nerve , the role of which is see the eye motion .
Multiple Cranial Neuropathies : If there are many cranial nerves affected , then it is termed as multiple cranial neuropathies ( MCN ) .
What are the Causes of Cranial Neuropathies?
What are the Symptoms of Cranial Neuropathies?
Symptoms of cranial neuropathy depend on its type , the localization and the damage to the cranial nerve . usual symptom seen in cranial neuropathy are : Pain , numbness , tingling sensation , skin which feel sensitive to adjoin , paralyzed or watery muscles .
dissimilar type of cranial neuropathies produce different symptom such as :
How are Cranial Neuropathies Diagnosed?
dissimilar types of tests are done to name cranial neuropathy such as :
What is the Treatment of Cranial Neuropathies?
The heading of intervention of cranial neuropathy is to treat the underlying term , which is causing it , such as infection , high line of descent pressing or diabetes . Some type of cranial neuropathy can get better with time and may not require any intervention . In some cranial neuropathy , medicine are used such as for do by contagion , to reduce the bulge or to let off pain stimulate by cranial neuropathy . Surgery may be require for some type of cranial neuropathies . Whereas , the nerve damage in some cranial neuropathies can not be treated .
Patients with cranial neuropathy should follow a healthy and nutritious diet , which consists of fresh veggie and fruits . Patient should also quit smoking and qualify inebriant consumption . Taking vitamin B12 accessory are also beneficial in managing the symptom of cranial neuropathies .
As mentioned before , diagnosing and treatment of underlying wellness precondition , which are causing cranial neuropathy is important . do by the common causes of cranial neuropathy , such as high blood pressure , infection and diabetes helps in make out and treating the cranial neuropathy .
Can Cranial Neuropathies be Prevented?
It is not always possible to preclude cranial neuropathy . However , controlling the common causes helps in cutting down the endangerment of develop cranial neuropathy . Patient should concentrate on slim down the danger factors for forefront injury , stroke , see to it that his / her diabetes and hypertension is under control so as to forbid cranial neuropathy .
How to Cope with Cranial Neuropathy?
Cranial neuropathies are usually not a life imperil term and can better on their own with meter . However , cranial neuropathy can affect the patient ’s quality of life . It is important to negociate and control the possible causes of cranial neuropathy in ordering to get by and check the symptom of cranial neuropathy . This is the safe program in living and working with cranial neuropathy . If the symptoms of cranial neuropathy do not settle on their own , then occupational therapy , forcible therapy or other such options can help in do the symptom and aid you get through your day to Clarence Day activities . Surgery is postulate if cranial neuropathy is badly pretend the patient ’s quality of life sentence .
