What are the Cardinal Signs of Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson ’s diseaseis a neurodegenerative disease affecting the motor ability of a patient . The cardinal signs of Parkinson ’s disease are normally related to the motor subroutine which may be voluntary or involuntary in nature . Such symptoms usually start on the one side of the body which are initially balmy , and progresses over the menstruation of clip . The cardinal signs include-
Tremors : Tremorsoriginating in fingers , hands , foot , arms , jaw , leg or heading . Such tremors are go through to occur most often while the patient is rest . These tremor may aggravate when the patient gets excited , accentuate , or tired .
inflexibility in limb : A design of stiffness or rigidity is interpret in the limbs and trunk , which may increase in event of movement . Such inflexibility may produce muscle aches and hurting .
Loss of Fine Motor Skills : going of fine motor skills may top to cramped handwriting which may be unmanageable to read . Such condition is called micrographia . Patient may also find it difficult to wipe out .
Loss of Movement : Progressive subnormality of voluntary movement which may result in difficulty to broach movement and to even complete a move gradually .
deprivation of Reflexes : disability or red of reflex to adjust the attitude and conserve balance is also cardinal signal of Parkinson ’s disease .
Gait : affected role of Parkinson ’s disease are see to develop a classifiable form of walking characterize by shuffle and stooping with diminished or absent arm swing . This type of walk is called Parkinsonian gait . Individuals may freeze and appear to fall forward while walk .
What are the Non-Motor Signs Associated With Parkinson’s Disease?
As it is known that Parkinson ’s disease affects the motor abilities of a patient , it should be remember that it also comes with various non - motor signs which are quite disturbing for the patient role . They include-
It is crucial to know that non - motive signs may require additional treatment for few people as they too advance along with the motor symptom .
What are the Risk Factors of Developing Dementia After Parkinson’s Disease?
sure patients with Parkinson ’s disease are at higher risk of developingdementiathan others . Some of the vital peril factors for developing dementedness after Parkinson ’s disease may include older age , severity of symptoms and presence of meek cognitive harm . Other additional symptoms which work as jeopardy factor for developing into full mature dementedness include-
How is Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosed?
There are no in particular specific test that corroborate the bearing of Parkinson ’s disease . Once the forbearance amount with the symptom , the medico unremarkably take the physical chronicle of the patient . His way of life of walking and level of knowledge is assessed . The Dr. then may call for the patient role to go for certain tests like-
rakehell Test - The blood mental test is usually done for rule out any other condition responsible for the symptom of motor instability . Such conditions may include liver terms or abnormal thyroid level .
MRI and CT Scans - The patient may be asked to go for a CT orMRI scansto diagnose the presence ofbrain tumoror diagonal . The MRI orCT scanresults with Parkinson ’s disease are commonly normal .
Pet Scan - PET CAT scan may help in the sleuthing of low degree of dopamine in the brain at times . PET scans are extremely specialized imaging technique which habituate inwardness which are radioactive in nature to produce three dimensional images of the substances in the body .
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