Pneumothorax is defined as the presence of breeze in the pleural cavity . Pleural cavity is the space between the lungs and the chest wall . This cavity serve in the functioning of the lungs during breathing . The space in the pleural pit is separated by two layers i.e. visceral layer and parietal layer which are in contact with each other due the existence of surface tensity on the moist surfaces . The air pressure on the walls of the pleural enclosed space is high and forces the airwave from the lung to escape leading to lung prostration . Thus , the capacity of the lung is drastically concentrate leading to deficient provision of oxygen to the body . The symptoms includeshortness of breathandfatigue . The handling approach depends upon the severity of the disease . If the patient is asymptomatic then the standard approach is to observe and put the patient under monitoring . However , in few case , operating theatre is also urge .
What Are The Different Types Of Pneumothorax?
Pneumothorax is classified on the basis of various characteristics as discussed below :
Classification Of Pneumothorax On The Basis Of Time
Classification Of Pneumothorax On The Basis Of Organ Involvement
Classification Of Pneumothorax On The Basis Of Cause Of Pneumothorax
Non - Traumatic Pneumothorax : It is also called as ad-lib pneumothorax as there is no injury to make pneumothorax . This pneumothorax is further divided in to pursue two types :
Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax : This is the type of ad-lib pneumothorax wherein there is no presence of the underlying disease .
Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax : This character of pneumothorax is characterise by the underlying disease such as chronicasthma , Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( COPD ) or cystic fibrosis . This pneumothorax is more serious than elemental spontaneous pneumothorax and the handling also include drug for the underlying disease .
Classification Based On Pathophysiology
When the gentle wind is fill up in the pleural cavity due to any reasonableness , it result to collapse of the lungs . This crash of the lung due to air in pleural cavity is known as pneumothorax . The pneumothorax is classified in various eccentric depending upon the machine characteristic for categorization . Pneumothorax can be sort out on the fundament of cause , pathophysiology , metre frame and take electronic organ . The pneumothorax with severe symptoms should require immediate medical intervention otherwise the patient may confront fatal the consequences .
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