Before we hash out what the type of interstitial lung disease are , let us have a look at what an interstitium is . The interstitium of the lung is the tissue paper and place that besiege the strain sacs of the lung . This is a very thin , lacy internet that is seen all over the lungs . This web give the much - need support to the tooth socket ( the air pocket ) .
The blood vessels running through the interstitium facilitate the exchange of gases between the blood and the aviation in the lungs .
What Are The Types of Interstitial Lung Disease?
The interstitial lung disease is usually class according to its campaign . This produce a farsighted list of the type of the interstitial lung disease . To make it easy understandable , below are some of the types of interstitial lung disease . All type of interstitial lung disease result into thickener or scarring of the interstitium . This node can also bechance due to edema ( additional liquid collection ) and ignition .
The case of interstitial lung disease are-
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis – it is a lung disease , make by thickening and scarring of the lung tissue . When the root cause of pulmonary fibrosis is not known , it is known as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis . This term usually occur due to the injuries or factor that can not be identified .
InterstitialPneumonia – the interstitium of the lung may get affected due to viruses , bacterium or fungus . This may induce the inspissation or scarring of the interstitium .
Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis- this is have by the inhalation of mold , dust or any such type of irritants .
Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonitis- this is associated with autoimmune conditions like rheumatic arthritis .
Acute Interstitial Pneumonitis- this affects the interstitium suddenly and very severely . living support is almost always needed .
Desquamative Interstitial Pneumonitis- this is partly stimulate by smoking .
Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia- this condition is pneumonia - like , but there is no contagion present . It is also bid bronchiolitis obliterans with prepare pneumonia .
Sarcoidosis – here , there are swollen lymph nodes , and sometimes an involvement of eye , tenderness , skin or nerve .
Asbestosis – this , as the name suggests is triggered by over exposure to asbestos .
When an injury happens , our eubstance generate tissue to repair the hurt make by the injury . Usually , the body mother just the correct amount of tissue paper needed to repair the damage . But sometimes , this repair operation loses its racecourse and far too much tissue paper is generated than is actually necessary to repair the impairment .
This is what exactly bump in the interstitial lung disease . This happens when there is an injury caused to the lung and the body produces too much tissue paper and this consequence in the scarring and inspissation of the tissue surrounding the air sacs ( interstitium ) . This happens due to an abnormal healing process . As a solvent , it make the passage of oxygen into the bloodstream a lot more difficult .
Interstitial lung disease ( ILD ) is a terminal figure used to separate these diseases from obstructive skyway diseases . ILD is not one particular disease , but a category of diseases that admit many lung related conditions .
Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease
The diagnosis of the interstitial lung disease needs imagination tests . The interstitium is a very o.k. , lacy connection and can not be see in ecstasy - rays normally . When it is thickened or scarred like in ILD , it can be go steady in thex - raysas fine lines . CT scancan usually unwrap an interstitial lung disease . Sometimes , a high - resolution CT scan can be carry out . Pulmonary use trial can be carried out , which reveals reduce total lung capability . Once it is establish that a person is suffering from interstitial lung disease , a lung biopsy is needed , as it is the only way most of the fourth dimension to ascertain which type of interstitial lung disease has affected the lung .
Interstitial lung diseases motley from person to mortal and the prognosis largely calculate on the causative factor and how far it has progressed to . Some ILDs exacerbate speedily , while the others progress lento . Some can try out to be fateful .
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