Chlamydia is a bacterial sexually transmitted disease ( STD ) that is due to Chlamydia trachomatis . Like any other sexually transmitted disease , it is transmit through unprotected sexual urge and is most common in individual with high risk intimate behaviour . Chlamydia is most of the meter left untreated as 80 % women and 50 % men are asymptomatic after Chlamydia exposure and whatever mild symptoms are experienced are either disregard or throw with other conditions .
The symptom are commonly remark after 2 to 3 week of vulnerability to the bacteria . In women , they present as unnatural vaginal discharge , abnormal haemorrhage from vagina or rectum , pain during sex , dysuria , bother or itching of the vagina or vulva , pelvic pain in the neck and sometimes afflictive pharynx . In men , it might present as discharge from member , pain or burn on urination , swollen orchis , and / oritching , burning , redness , pain or erythema of the head of the penis , rectal pain or haemorrhage , also might cause sore throat and conjunctivitis .
Chlamydia is usually treated with antibiotic , mainly azithromycin , doxycycline or erythromycin .
What Can Happen If Chlamydia Is Not Treated?
Chlamydia has a greater chance of being left untreated and undetected as it is mostly asymptomatic in most of the individuals ; therefore , it is mint as “ silent infection ” . It can ; therefore , head to the damage of reproductive arrangement both in women and homo .
Untreated Chlamydia in Women
The greatest complication of untreated Chlamydia in woman is sterility . It is specify as the unfitness to get pregnant despite trying to conceive for over a period of time of one year . Chlamydia is one of the causes of sterility worldwide . If bequeath untreated , Chlamydia can spread to the uterus , fallopian thermionic tube and ovaries leading topelvic inflammatory disease ( PID ) . It can also cause ectopic gestation ( nidation of embryo in other place rather than the uterus ) .
sterility due to Chlamydia is make after the gap of contagion further into the fallopian subway system that cause blockage of the fallopian tube , known as hydrosalpinx . Fallopian tubes can also develop scar tissue paper due to which an bollock is ineffectual to move to the uterus for implantation leading toectopic gestation . The classic symptoms of ectopic gestation can be pelvic bother , vaginal bleeding , lightheadedness , positive pregnancy test . A Doctor of the Church should be like a shot get hold of when these symptoms are noticed .
The spread of infection to other division of female procreative system , particularly to the uterus and fallopian tubing may also cause pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID ) contribute to scarring and blocking of the fallopian tubing . PID also on occasions develops without any symptoms and sometimes can be diagnosed too lately which might lead to ectopic pregnancy . There is also a higher prospect of miscarriage , preterm nascence and still birth due to this .
The treatment of sterility in adult female due to Chlamydia is simple and that is treatment with antibiotic drug .
Untreated Chlamydia in Men
Chlamydia can mostly go unnoticed in men as most of them are asymptomatic . The most vulgar symptoms let in discharge from the phallus , painful sensation on micturition and swelling of testicles . Chlamydia also goes undetected in men like in women that might go to knottiness in man too . Untreated Chlamydia can cause internal scarring of crotch , humble sperm count with step-down in fecund sperm and also can conduce to additional wellness status . These can be prevented with antibiotic intervention .
Untreated Chlamydia can lead to sterility in men by interpose with the sperm reckoning and also abnormalities with genetic cloth . It causes damage to the sperms and causes scarring of the generative piece of land and may lead to permanent infertility . Men infected with Chlamydia have shown sperms with 80 % more physical abnormalities and 10 % less motility in 10 % . Also males infected with Chlamydia are at increased endangerment of grow rheumatological status , conjunctivitis , urethritis ( inflaming of the urethra),epididymitis(inflammation of the epididymis ) and sexually acquiredreactive arthritis(SARA ) . Reactive arthritis causes inflammation of the joints , eyes and urethra . There is no cure of SARA , but it improves over a period of time of few calendar month and is symptomatically treated withNSAIDs , such as ibuprofen .
Thus , one should avoid high risk sexual behavior and should follow up regularly with a MD forSTDtesting , and if detected positive should make out antibiotic course of study .
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