Sperm move refers to the movement capacity of the spermatozoon . When twosome face difficulty with conceiving by nature , a circle of fertility tests is conduct to determine the cause of the difficulty . As part of these tests done , a semen psychoanalysis is also done to determine the ability of the male mate towards design . This test measures parameters such as sperm motility/ trend , sperm count , and sperm morphology/ shape which helps us in decide the choice of infertility handling which may work considerably for the couple . Sperm motion holds equal importance as sperm cell numeration for regulate authorisation .
If the sperm can not swim through appropriately , it can make natural conception and pregnancy very difficult . Due to low motility , the sperm can not reach the egg leading to unsuccessful impregnation . In some case , the sperm is not able-bodied to pass the vaginal canal owe to piteous move .
What is Sperm Motility?
Sperm motility is the movement of the sperm which helps us is square off the power of a man to prang up a char . Sperm motility test analyses if the sperm are swimming fitly and if they are swimming in a straight line . The sperm are graded from letter A to D based on the power to move tight and swim in a straight cable . The sperms that are fastest and capable to swim straight are grade A , while the sperms which are not able to able to move at all are score D. The trial sample is known as low sperm cell motion , if more than 25 to 30 percent of the total sperm are unable to move ahead progressively .
Medically speaking , this condition is term as asthenozoospermia or asthenospermia . Complete asthenozoospermia , i.e. 100 percent loss of spermatozoon motility in the seed is rarefied and may be seen in about 1 in 5000 men .
What Causes Low Sperm Motility?
There may be several constituent that may lead to low sperm motility . Most of these causative factors are lifestyle orientate and can be improved by following a goodish lifestyle . The potential movement of low spermatozoan movement are as stick to :
Excessive Stress as a Cause of Low Sperm Motility
With photograph to excessive work and tension in day-to-day routine , there can be increased story of tenseness . Undue stress can chair to low sperm motion and other health issuing . It can also go to ecumenical fatigue and involuntariness to have sex which may worsen the display case .
Unhealthy Diet Causing Low Sperm Motility
Exposure to Excessive Heat Causes Low Sperm Motility
Activities such as sit in sauna , hot tub or Jacuzzi for prolonged period of time ; or holding a laptop or other widget on the lap on a regular basis may lead to excessive heating over the private parts causing low sperm movement .
Inappropriate Clothing as a Cause of Low Sperm Motility
It has been seen that fag fast and curtail underwear and clothes can also cause low spermatozoon motility and reduce sperm maturation rate drastically .
Side Effects of Medications
Certain medications can lead to humble spermatozoon motion charge per unit as a side effect . It is therefore important to consult a Doctor of the Church before taking any medications to understand the possible side effects associated with it .
Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
Cigarette smokingand excessivealcoholintake contributes to scurvy sperm cell motility rate . Besides cigarettes , other forms of tobacco smoking can also pass to low spermatozoon motility rate .
Over-abundance of Sex
Over - abundance of sex is known to cause low sperm cell motility . This is generally more evident when someone is under the misconception that excessive sex increases the chance of design .
Exposure to Heavy Metal as a Cause of Low Sperm Motility
Certain wakeless metal can have low sperm cell motility . Excessive inhalation of iodinated salt can lead to reduced motility rate in some individual .
Low Sperm Motility Due to Genetics
genetic science and family inheritance can also be a cause of low-down sperm motility .
Ways to Fix Low Sperm Motility
It has been seen that bulk of the case of blue motion spermatozoon is caused because of follow of unhealthy lifestyle . The following precautionary method can help in fixing the problem of low spermatozoan move :
Treatment Options for Conception When Suffering from Low Sperm Motility
Low spermatozoan motility reduce the chances of fertility but it does not imply that the journey has come to an end . With advancement in aesculapian sciences and technology a large number of handling modality have been made available for overcoming lowly sperm motility . There are many treatment options which may facilitate in direction of downhearted spermatozoan move . These include the pursuit :
Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI)
It is a build of artificial insemination , where the partner ’s come sampling is inclined and the sperm cell is placed inside the female person ’s uterus using a special apparatus under see to it setting to increase the chances of dressing . This operation reduces the distance required by the spermatozoon to float and reach the testis . It is normally the choice of treatment when the sperm has motion of at least 30 to 35 percentage .
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
In vitro fertilization is a subprogram that is being used widely to whelm sterility . It is a procedure that take home in a laboratory under complete supervision . Here , the IVF expert keeps the ovum with the sperms in a petri lulu under controlled setting so that fertilization take aim spot . Once it has fertilized , the fertilized egg is channelize back to the uterus .
Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
It is a cognitive process that take plaza during an in vitro fecundation process where the spermatozoon is come in straight off into the egg to increase the hypothesis of fertilization to take position successfully . study have shown that this function has a success rate of 70 to 90 per centum . This procedure can be initiate irrespective of the spermatozoan motion , provided there is evidence of at least one motile spermatozoan in the specimen collected .
Oral Medications
discourse of low sperm motility with medications is still under inquiry and clinical field of study . However , it has been seen that the movement rate and entire count of sperm amend with medications such as Clomid ( clomiphene ) which is a combination of certain vitamin .
Use of Sperm Donor
If the male partner is ineffective to bring forth peregrine and viable sperm cell , contribution by a sperm donor may be turn over . Here , the spermatozoan is pre - collected from a donor and it is used for fertilization under controlled environment . A presenter semen sampling can be used for IUI as well as for IVF .
Conclusion
Low spermatozoan motility is a condition where the sperm cell is ineffectual to move at an adequate swiftness and maintain an appropriate counseling . This result in reduced possibility of fertilization or pregnancy . With change in lifestyle use , the incidence of low spermatozoon motility has been increase . However , broken sperm cell motility should not be a reason of throw up the dreaming of having a child by the couple . It just takes one hefty spermatozoan to fertilize an testis . With advancement in aesculapian sciences , a large routine of intervention selection are now available for overcoming this job . Based on the other parameters of prolificacy and invention , financial capacity and wellness of both partners , a suitable treatment plan is decided . An intervention by a fertility specialist is often helpful in settle the treatment plan .
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