What is Phrenic Nerve and Where is it Located?
The Phrenic Nerve is an extremely significant nerve in the body which control the diaphragm and assists in an individual ventilation on his or her own conformity . This nerve is in reality divided into two parts although it begins as a single face from the neck . The Phrenic Nerve also provide an individual to hold his or her breathing space and also facilitates take a cryptical breathing place whenever required .
This ability of an individual to keep in line his or her breathing spell is lose in cases of a Phrenic Nerve Damage , as the phrenic spunk is no longer capable to send signals to the brain to control the diaphragm . This nerve begins in the brain and traverses down through the cervical sticker where it then gets divided into two part . These two nerves now traverse down each side of the body and courses in penny-pinching propinquity of the middle and lungs and contact at the diaphragm .
Since these nerves are in close propinquity to the heart and lungs thus any problems in these two organ of the eubstance can impact the functioning of the Phrenic Nerve . A Phrenic Nerve Damage results in interruption of signal between the phrenic nerve and the brain and thus the functioning of the midriff is affected causing an individual to have problems with breathing due to Phrenic Nerve Damage .
What Causes Phrenic Nerve Damage?
Any harm to the phrenic nerve results in the nervus being not able-bodied to function usually . Phrenic Nerve Damage can happen due to a variety of reasons . There are some medical experimental condition that affect the functioning of the Phrenic Nerve directly , although it is more unwashed for an individual to have a condition in which the nerves are bear on include the phrenic nerve . Phrenic Nerve Damage can result in an individual having difficulty respiration . Some of the coarse case of Phrenic Nerve Damage are :
What are the Symptoms of Phrenic Nerve Damage?
The symptoms of Phrenic Nerve Damage are varying and depend on whether only one brass is damaged or both the nerves are damage . In causa of only one Phrenic Nerve being damage then the person may continue to breathe and should have no problems . In fount if both the nerves are damaged then it tends to have life-threatening difficultness breathing as the midriff cease to function . Thus it becomes an emergent situation where breathing needs to be restored as apace as possible before the somebody goes into respiratory failure which can be liveliness threaten . Some of the other symptoms of Phrenic Nerve Damage are :
How is Phrenic Nerve Damage Treated?
Since restoring normal external respiration is the demand of the 60 minutes when treating Phrenic Nerve Damage , the discourse is aimed at reconstruct normal ventilation rule . This is usually done with a breathing pacemaker .
A breathing pacemaker is a gimmick which take over control of the pessary from the discredited phrenic mettle . The electrodes of the pacer are implanted around the phrenic nerve and the twist causes the electrode to get spark and contracts the diaphragm grant external respiration to take spot .
The external respiration pacesetter also offer ventilatory support to person with Phrenic Nerve Damage who have underlying conditions like ALS or a spinal electric cord injury . masses with slash and primal flighty system disorders are also benefitted by breathing pacemaker as they let them to get disembarrass of the mechanically skillful breathing apparatus which carry with it increased risk of infection which may elaborate the painting .
What is the Prognosis of Phrenic Nerve Damage?
The prognosis for Phrenic Nerve Damage is serious for somebody who have only one nerve that is damaged . Such somebody do not take any aggressive treatments . However , individuals who have two-sided Phrenic Nerve Damage need breathing reenforcement with the help of breathing SA node and at times ventilatory support so as to normalise breathing to some extent and prevent any serious complication from Phrenic Nerve Damage .
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