Pneumothorax is the condition of the lung in which the airwave is filled in the pleural cavity . It is the cavity which surrounds the lungs and help oneself in the social movement of muscles of lungs during internal respiration . Thus , the air exerts the pressure on the lungs , removes the air replete in the lung leading to collapse of the lung . The symptoms of pneumothorax includeshortness of breath , fatigue , bureau pain in the ass andcyanosis . The treatment of pneumothorax depends upon the implicit in disease conditions and in some case , surgery is call for .
Spontaneous Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax can be divided in to two types , traumatic pneumothorax and non - traumatic pneumothorax . Traumatic pneumothorax is limit as the pneumothorax make due to harm such as motor chance event , or slug combat injury . Non - traumatic pneumothorax occurs without any injury . As the non - traumatic pneumothorax is caused spontaneously , it is also known as spontaneous pneumothorax . Spontaneous pneumothorax is further subdivide in to two type , the primary spontaneous pneumothorax and the lowly self-generated pneumothorax .
What Causes Spontaneous Pneumothorax?
self-generated pneumothorax is of two types , primary spontaneous pneumothorax and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax . The causes of both the types of pneumothorax are different as the primary does not have the underlying aesculapian condition related to respiratory system of rules while the secondary also involve the respiratory disease such asasthma , inveterate impeding pulmonary disorder , or emphysema .
The cause of elemental spontaneous pneumothorax is the bleb and the bulla . Both of these structures are the air travel fill up spaces which gets ruptured leading to the discharge of gases in the pleural cavum . The bleb is the subpleural emphysematous vesicle , while bulla is subpleural paraseptal emphysematous wound . Further another causa for the development of primary spontaneous pneumothorax is that the air may get into in the pneumomediastinum and then into the alveolar blank space . The finish can be drawn is that there may be a breach of alveoli - pleural barrier due to the difference in the pressure of alveolar space and pleural space result in the presence of aura in pleural cavity and causing pneumothorax . Some researchers concluded that the exposure to loud music also run an important role in precipitate self-generated pneumothorax . The other factors that contribute to the occurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax include the patrimonial effect , anatomic abnormality , ischemiaon the apical part , inflaming and the unnatural formulation of the connective tissue paper .
The reason of the spontaneous pneumothorax is complex and gruelling to identify as compared to traumatic pneumothorax . In the spontaneous pneumothorax , the reason of maturation of pneumothorax is not exactly get laid ; however , the large theory in support of the occurrence is the presence of bleb and blister and the dismission of aura on their breach . The lowly self-generated pneumothorax has some form of underlying disease such as inveterate asthma , cystic fibrosis or chronic impeding pulmonary disease . Other cause of junior-grade spontaneous pneumothorax include contagion , lung disease or genus Cancer . More aggressive treatment is required in case of secondary pneumothorax as compared to basal pneumothorax .
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