What Does Hemangioma in the Liver Mean?
A liver haemangioma is a benignant tumor caused due to convoluted blood vessels in the human liver . It is also called as hepatic haemangioma or cavernous haemangioma . They do not transform into cancerous tumour and neither do they stimulate any sign or symptoms . They mostly affect woman more than man usually in the age group of 30 to 50 year .
A small liver haemangioma does not induce any symptoms , but if they grow in size of it ( magnanimous than 10 centimeters ) they can be significantly symptomatic . The symptom let in bother in the right upper quadrant of abdomen , sickness , vomiting and touch of mellowness even after taking small meal .
The exact cause of liver hemangiomas remain ill-defined , but they are screw to be hereditary i.e. , they track down in folk . They are mostly small in size ranging about 4 centimeters or 1.5 inches in diameter approximately , but they can also produce larger in sizing . They can also occur in multiple numbers either on or inside the surface of liver . They can also occur in infants and can be liveliness threatening but it is very uncommon .
The pregnant women are more prone to liver hemangiomas since the oestrogen hormone released during pregnancy can spark the growth of hemangiomas . Also women who are undergo endocrine replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms are also at a risk of developing liver hemangiomas . So , when diagnosed with a liver haemangioma a pregnant womanhood should consult with a doctor about the hazard and ramification she can see during her pregnancy . Also the consumption of birth control pills can dissemble the hormone levels in your body so they should be avoided during the presentation of liver hemangiomas .
Hemangiomas are usually diagnosed circumstantially when undergoing tryout and procedures for another aesculapian condition . A somebody with liver hemangioma does not usually know they have it since it is mostly symptomless . The imaging techniques where liver hemangiomas can be diagnose include an ultrasound , CT scan and MRI .
Treatment and Management of Liver Hemangiomas
If the liver hemangioma is low it can be left as it is because it will not cause any signs or symptoms . A hindrance on its size of it is necessary since declamatory hemangiomas may cause pregnant problems and complication . The treatment depend on the location and size of the hemangioma and the overall health of the patient .
The treatment options include steroid hormone injections to shrink the size of tumour . Surgeries can also be perform to remove the mass if it can be easily separated from the liver . In other cases where the mass can not be separated a fate of liver might also be removed along with the hemangioma .
Other procedures include hepatic artery ligation where the primary artery is ligated to restrict flow to the hemangioma that will shrink the neoplasm and destroy the neoplasm cadre . The liver hemangiomas may develop in size if they have adequate blood supply to it . The other method let in the arterial embolization where a medicine is injected into the artery supplying the tumor , which blocks its flow and therefore kill the neoplasm cell and reduce its size . The nearby liver structure persist healthy as this procedure does not compromise the pedigree flow to other wall structures .
In very rare cases where the hemangiomas are unusually heavy ( more than 10 centimeters ) and multiple in number they may require a liver transplant since they can not be plow by any other method and technique . The patient ’s liver is replaced with the donor ’s salubrious liver .
actinotherapy therapy is also used in very rare cases to shrink the tumor but it is not available in most centers and its effectiveness and safety still remains confutative .
In the long execute the prognosis of liver hemangiomas is good and a someone can lead a long goodly animation . A somebody need to take care of their liver and avoid any sort of harm and lifestyle that may harm the liver . Restriction ofalcoholandtobaccoalong with check onobesityis helpful .
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