Blood insistency is the pressure exerted by the flow rip on the walls of the arteries carrying them . It is represented with two numbers , the first number , which is higher , is called systolic press , while the 2nd number , which is lower is forebode diastolic pressure . Ideal origin pressure is considered as 120/80 mm of Hg ; deviations from the normal economic value , may lead to high or low-pitched stemma insistency .
High or Low Systolic Blood Pressure
Sometimes only the first routine or the systolic pressure may be high or low , while the diastolic pressure remain normal . It is termed as systolic hypertension , when diastolic remains less than 90 mm of Hg , but the systolic pressure level is above 140 mm of Hg . Low systolic rake pressure is take down in cause of hypotension , when the profligate pressure drop below 100/60 mm of Hg . Higher systolic profligate atmospheric pressure may indicate underlying job come to to heart , circulative organization or thyroid .
What Does High Systolic Blood Pressure Indicate?
It is of import to devote tending to systolic blood pressing , especially in elderly masses , women and those with exist ailments . High systolic blood pressure is see more in front of existing cardiovascular problems . This is particularly remark in age people where stiffness of large artery start , when the bombastic arteries like aorta are unable to run expeditiously . High systolic blood pressure can also pass in case of kernel valve disorders or those withhyperthyroidism(which is see in an overactive thyroid ) .
In oecumenical , disjunct systolic high blood imperativeness increases the danger for kernel disorders , accident and harm to electric organ like brain , kidney and middle .
Treatment for High Systolic Blood Pressure
It is of import to value this situation and manage it effectively as government activity of blood pressure level lowering medicine , can further reduce the already normal diastolic pressure . In such case , the peril of get down ancestry pressure increases and potentially increase the risk of further health problem . The finish of separated systolic hypertension is to maintain a systolic stemma pressure at or below 140 mm Hg while observe the diastolic roue imperativeness at or above 70 mm Hg .
The rule of treat isolated systolic hypertension is to protect and keep up the damage that can be cause to essence , kidney , brain and circulatory system of rules . Treatments includes administering blood press lower medicine in appropriate dosage so as to maintain a balance of systolic and diastolic ancestry press . Medicines used to lower ancestry force per unit area include diuretics , ACE inhibitors , Beta - blocker and calcium transmission channel blocker .
dietetic changes and lifestyle modifications are rede , which include low sodium diet ( reduced salt intake),stopping smokingand limitingalcoholintake , regular exercise or physical activity and strain management . Losing and maintaining weightiness is an important part of finagle eminent ancestry pressure . As advise by DASH diet for high blood pressure , diet should include more of complex carbohydrate , fruits , vegetables , rock-bottom common salt and modified intake of sugar , and fats .
What Does Low Systolic Blood Pressure Indicate?
Low systolic line pressure is seen when ancestry press drops below the normal note value and is termed as hypotension . slenderly low side of systolic blood pressure may be normal in few soul however , persistently low-pitched systolic blood pressure level may indicate implicit in health trouble . When blood air pressure drops too low , it can affect the amount of blood reaching the brain and major organs .
low-down blood press may be noted during normal times like at lie state or in people who are naturally dynamic , good for you and relaxed . Low rip pressure may be seen on changing posture , standing up from a lying down positioning , call orthostatic ( postural ) hypotension or may be present after having food for thought , commonly called as postprandial hypotension . In sure circumstance like going of fluids or evaporation after diarrhoea , emesis or in anemia , prolonged point of bedrest , gestation , certain neurological or hormonal stipulation and heart disorders , low-toned systolic blood imperativeness may be noted .
In typesetter’s case of low-down blood pressure , symptom like dizziness , fainting and light headedness may be felt . stale tegument , sudation , fatigue , difficultness in concentration , blurry visionand even loss of consciousness can pass off . Severely low blood imperativeness is considered as a state of blow and need immediate aesculapian attention .
Treatment for Low Systolic Blood Pressure
Hypotension is treat found on the case , but broadly includes increase the fluid intake along with salt and maintaining an electrolyte rest . Other measures include , making slow movement , avoidance of hurried alteration of positions and gradually moving from sleeping to stomach side , in case of orthostatic or postural hypotension .
system of weights maintenance , focus management , proper dietary intake , having intellectual nourishment at regular interval and increasing water intake to maintain hydration is important . Management may also include wearing leg stocking , to keep off hypotension , if varicose veins are present .
