Pap smear ( also called Pap tryout ) is a covering test execute to evaluate the health of your cervix and to help in find early sign of cervical cancer by identifying presence of cancerous or precancerous cells in the cervix .
What is cervical cancer?Cervical canceris one of the most common causa of Crab - related mortality in women . One of the major case of cervical cancer is viral contagion byhuman papillomavirus ( HPV)type 16 and 18 .
What are the Risk Factors Of Developing Cervical Cancer or HPV Infection?
Women who are dynamic smokers , have had many intimate partners , were sexually dynamic from an early age , have a weak immune arrangement ( either due tochemotherapyor organ transplant ) , have a anterior history of lower genital tract cancers , or are HIV positive are at a not bad risk for developing cervical cancer and are more susceptible to the HPV contagion .
What Can You Tell From A Pap Smear Result?
This test is ordinarily done as part of your annual check - up with your woman’s doctor , but it can be done at a separate sojourn as well . It typically ask a week or two to get back the termination from the Pap smear . Pap smear outcome are classified as either normal or abnormal . Sometimes the test may also be inconclusive in which case you may need to reiterate the test .
Normal resolution are also sometimes referred to as a negative Pap blot . This imply that no unnatural cells were detected in your cervix and you do not require another Pap blot for the next three old age .
Abnormal results are also at time come to to as a positive Pap slur . Abnormal Pap smear resolution simply indicate that there was presence of unnatural cells ( jail cell of different size of it and shape ) in your neck . These could be precancerous in nature , but we can not say for sure if they reassert the presence of genus Cancer .
What Does It Mean When You Have An Abnormal Pap Smear?
If your Pap slur exam result was abnormal then it confirms the presence of unnatural cells in your cervix . As per the National Cancer Institute , abnormal cells can be relegate fit in to the eccentric of cubicle and the course of abnormalcy image . Atypical glandular prison cell ( AGC ) are the cadre that produce the mucus in the uterine cervix and change in these cells do not indicate a serious condition , but do require further investigating .
Atypical squamous cells ( ACS ) are the cells that work the chief control surface of the cervix and can either be of indeterminate signification ( ACS - U ) or gamey peril of being precancerous ( ACS - H ) . Endocervical adenocarcinoma insitu ( AIS ) indicates the presence of precancerous cadre in the glandular tissue paper . downcast - grade squamous intraepithelial lesion ( LSIL ) indicates that the cellular telephone that constitute the surface of the cervix uteri have a wound and this could be because of HPV infection . mellow - tier squamous intraepithelial lesion ( HSIL ) indicate the presence of precancerous cells that have a high probability of developing into cervical malignant neoplastic disease .
sure conditions are likely to make a false positive or a false negative . If you engage in sexual intercourse or if you used womanly hygiene product ( such as tampons , douche , spermicidal pick etc ) a span of days before your appointment , it is likely to intervene with your results . In addition , if you have an existing cervical infection ( yeast , trichomonas , chlamydia , or clap ) than it will make the cells in the cervix to appear inflame and unnatural . This may mean a childlike infection with nothing serious or this infection could hide a potentially more serious condition such as cervical cancer . In such suit , it is necessary to do by the infection first and then repeat the test in another couple of months .
If your Pap blot test was abnormal , than look on the nature of the abnormalcy , the doctor will urge you to either repeat the test or increase the follow - up frequency . The doctor may even commend further investigation by order a colposcopy or strobilus biopsy .
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