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Multiple sclerosis is an unpredictable disease that lasts for a long geological period of time and it in the main affect the brain , optic nerve and the spinal cord . This disease disturbs the function of the fundamental aflutter system . It have unconventional catamenia of info between the body and wit and frailty versa .
The aetiology or cause of Multiple sclerosis is still yet to be found out . It chiefly occurs due to sure environmental and genetic factors . It essentially pass after the eld of 20 . It is more common amongst women than piece . This is a non - curable disease that lasts as long as you live . Only symptomatic treatment can be given .
What Happens To A Person With Multiple Sclerosis?
One of the theory proposed to explicate the effort of multiple induration is that there is an autoimmune chemical reaction against the myelin case that covers and protects the nerves of our dead body . Due to damage to these heart there is hoo-hah in the selective information distribution from brain to the trunk part . Mainly the spinal cord , mentality and the optic nerve are affected . Due to this the keep an eye on symptom are see first in the patient .
There are four types Multiple sclerosis depending on the extent of illness .
Primary Progressive MS . In this type the disease keeps on get worse day by day . The recuperation may occur very little or there may be no retrieval at all . The patients are mostly older who brook from this type of MS . The chance of disability is more and is control originally than other variety of Multiple sclerosis .
lapse Remitting MS . This is the most plebeian type of Multiple sclerosis . The disease shows symptoms in the early age of 20 long time . The characteristic feature of this type is that from time to clip relapse are meet in the disease and are followed by a certain time geological period of recovery phase angle called as remitment phases .
Secondary Progressive MS . This is seen in patients who have regress and remitting Multiple sclerosis . First the relapsing and remit MS lasts for many years and then the secondary reformist Multiple sclerosis is seen . This type is hard to treat .
Progressive Relapsing MS . This type of Multiple induration is least common amongst all the case . In this type the relapses come about very often and the symptoms keep on getting bad .
Treatment Options For Multiple Sclerosis
There is no definitive treatment available to cure Multiple sclerosis but follow are the options useable to treat the disease symptomatically .
Corticosteroids . These help by inhibit the immune system leading to decrease in the inflammation . This drug can assure the flare - ups .
Beta Interferons . genus Beta interferons sure enough help in slowing the progression of the disease but they are of no help in control the disability because of the disease .
Natalizumab . Helps in reduce disability and relapses . But this drug may make serious brain infection call leukoencephalopathy .
CannabisExtract . This helps in reducing sinew hardness , pain and insomnia .
Physical Therapy . This therapy helps to make maximum use of the involved part of body .
Vitamin DSupplements . It is found that Multiple sclerosis is yoke with vitamin 500 deficiency and so ; the patient is given vitamin 500 supplement .
Speech Therapy For Multiple Sclerosis
Vocational Rehabilitation . This focus on teach the patient role with disability ; about different works they can do and help them find a suitable job .
Cognitive Rehabilitation . The ability of thinking is better with this therapy .
Occupational Therapy . This is helpful to make patient up to of convey out routine activities and helps to tighten handicap .
Conclusion
The person suffering from Multiple sclerosis may or may not show symptom . It all calculate on the chroma and the type of disease . The early symptoms meet are as depict above and subsequently on sings of handicap like inability to move the affect part , disfigurement of that part , etc . may occur in stern case .
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