What is A Breast Flap?
A chest flutter is a fluttering of skin taken from other dead body part of the patient role to rebuild the shape of the knocker so as to reconstruct it after undergoing mastectomy . The method acting of such Reconstruction Period is call the tissue flap operating room and is usually done to process patient role with titty Cancer the Crab . It can also be done for charwoman having problems with their breast ontogeny .
Who Does The Breast Flap Surgery?
The bosom flap surgery is done to rebuild the knocker and is usually done by a pliant sawbones . The surgeon who does the mastectomy surgery for a particular patient may relate a plastic surgeon for bosom reconstruction . Such a operating surgeon has peculiar grooming in breast reconstruction surgery . The patient in general meets the plastic surgeon well before the mastectomy so as to discuss the procedure which will be suitable best for the patient . Any clarifications regarding the surgery will be done by him .
How Is A Breast Flap Surgery Done?
The breast flap surgical operation may be done in any of the following ways :
Pedicle Flap : The white meat flap surgery can be done using a pedicle flaps , which means a flapping of tissue paper from the cheek or the venter is taken and moved to the chest of drawers without cutting its original blood supply . Only the tissue paper is pull under the hide up to the chest and tie .
Free Flap : At times , the flaps technique of surgery is done using free flap , which include the blood vessels along with the tissue . They are cut and range on the chest and then the surgeon sews the blood watercraft of the flap to the blood vessel of the thorax country . This is a more complicated process and requires using a microscope .
What Are The Various Types Of Breast Flaps?
There are various types of flaps which may be used and it all depends on the position from which they are take from . Few of the case of breast flap involve-
Transverse Rectus Abdominis Muscle Flap ( TRAM ) – This is the most common case of fuss taken from the small abdomen . The tissue paper and muscular tissue of the lower abdomen is taken in the OR and are moved to the chest of drawers area . This reduces the amount of fatness and peel in the lower abdomen . TRAM fuss can be used as both pedicle and barren flapping .
Latissimus Dorsi Flap ( LD ) – This case of pother can be used in a pedicle tizzy OR . muscle , avoirdupois and pelt are taken from the upper back and moved to the bureau area . Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap ( DIEP ) – This flap can be used as a free flap and is alike to TRAM . The operating surgeon convey only the fat and skin from the lower abdominal cavity leaving out the muscles .
Gluteal Free Flap - As the name suggests , it can be used as a devoid pother . Fat , cutis and muscles are study from the buttocks to reconstruct the breast .
Transverse Upper Gracilis Flap ( TUG ) – This is another form of spare flap that can be used from the internal upper second joint for the new breast Reconstruction Period . This may be advantageous because the scar so mould will be hidden inside the second joint and seawall . This may be beneficial for women who have small breasts and do not have enough tummy muscles for the Reconstruction Period .
Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Flap ( SIEA ) – This human body of flap is exchangeable to DIEP flapping . The only conflict in this surgery is that it does not cut through the paunch muscular tissue to get to the artery to use it for the new bosom mental synthesis .
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