What is a Pap Smear Test?
Pap smear ( also called Pap test ) is a cover test execute to evaluate the wellness of your cervix and to help in detecting early star sign of cervical cancer by identifying presence of cancerous or precancerous cells in the neck .
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical canceris one of the most common reason of cancer - related death rate in women . One of the major causes of cervical Crab is viral infection by human papillomavirus ( HPV ) type 16 and 18 .
Who Should Get A Pap Smear?
HPVis asexually transmittedvirus that you could get by sex with both men and women . Hence , all sexually active adult female are apprize to get regular Pap smears done to make certain they have not contracted HPV transmission or cervical cancer . Typically , women who are aged less than 21 and are not sexually alive do not ask this test . Any woman who is sexually active between the age of 21 and 65 should get this run done once every 3 year . For womanhood over 65 years who have had normal Pap blot in the last 10 years , this trial can be discontinued .
In improver , if you are HIV positive or have a weak immunity ( could be a result ofchemotherapyor because of remove immunosuppressive medicine for electronic organ organ transplant ) you are at an increased danger for developing this infection and so you need to get tested more frequently .
When Should You Get This Test Done?
This test is usually done as part of your annual check - up with your gynecologist , but it can be done at a separate sojourn as well .
You are advised not to get this test done while you are on your periods as it interferes with the result and increases the chances of an inconclusive result .
If you are meaning , then this mental testing can be safely performed in the other microscope stage ( up to 24 weeks ) of pregnancy with piffling to no uncomfortableness . However , if you need to get this mental testing done in the later stage of gestation , it is possible to do the test but it will be more painful and uncomfortable . If it is feasible to waitress until after maternity , it is apprize you get your Pap smear trial done after 12 week of delivery . This increases your chance of getting an accurate result .
How is Pap Smear Test Done?
During this run , you will be demand to lie on the interrogation table and place your feet in the stirrup . Your gynecologist sneak in a instrument forebode the speculum into your vagina . This tool opens up the walls of your vagina so the cervix uteri can become seeable . The medico then scratch up some cells from the cervix so they can be sent to the lab for scrutiny .
This scrape of cell can be done in a numeral of way count on the orientation of your Dr. . They could either utilise just a spatula , or a spatula with a brush or a special machine called the cytobrush ( a puppet made up of both a spatula and a brush ) . These cells are either applied to a glass slide or added to a ampul and send to the laboratory for interrogatory under the microscope .
While your doctor is come up these cadre , you may feel a slight press and discomfort . You may have a well experience during this test if you allow your body to loosen and stay calm . Deep breathing helps if you feel anxious . The subprogram is very quick and should get over in a few minutes .
After the trial you may experience mild muscle spasm and light vaginal bleeding . These are all normal reaction of the test and should not be do for worry . However if these effects continue the day after the test then you should tell your woman’s doctor .
It typically takes a week or two to get back the results from the Pap blot . tit slur result are classified as either normal or abnormal . Sometimes the trial may also be inconclusive in which case you may necessitate to take over the tryout .
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