What is White Nail Syndrome?
White nail syndrome is a rare condition and is often associated with other systemic diseases . bloodless nail syndrome is also call leukonychia . White nail syndrome can be total or partial . Total leukonychia refers to a condition where the whole nail scale is whole white in colouring . The coloration of the full nail bed changes to white colouring . Sometimes , leukonychia is confused with leukoderma .
The White Nail Syndrome is not dependent on geezerhood , sex or gender . Any person of any age can have leukonychia and it usually disappears as the nail grows . Another type of Leukonychia is fond leukonychia where the nail bed shows different patterns . White spots on the nail are known as punctate leukonychia , which is a type of partial leukonychia . White Nail Syndrome or Leukonychia can occur because of arsenic poisoning , heart disease , renal loser andpneumonia .
Types of Partial White Nail Syndrome or Partial Leukonychia
There are three chief types of partial white nail syndrome or fond leukonychia attend in various individuals :
Punctate Leukonychia
Punctate leukonychia is the most common case of the white nail syndrome pattern observe and can occur in any individual . In this case of white nail syndrome , the nail dental plate gets humble white spots on the nail bed and finally disappear when the nail grows . The reason for its visual aspect can also be trauma or abnormal keratinisation .
Punctate leukonychia is also because of trauma . While the white speckle appear on the nail seam , they might maturate into big or small blanched blot depending on the convention of nail growing .
Longitudinal Leukonychia
Longitudinal Leukonychia is present as a white circle on the nail bed . Sometimes , this type of white nail syndrome is associated with Darier ’s disease . The size of these lines can be up to 1 mm or more look from one person to another .
Striate or Transverse Leukonychia
Striate Leukonychia is presented as one or more horizontal bank line all over the nail bottom . These line are also call Mees ’ bloodline . It appear more commonly in the fingernails of women , after manicure or pedicure . This type of partial ashen nail syndrome or fond leukonychia may also occur in big toenails of both male and females because of the trauma from the skid .
There are two other types of White Nail Syndrome as well :
True Leukonychia
True leukonychia is when the lily-white berth or crinkle have appeared on the nail layer because of any harm to the nail . These lily-white smirch or lines disappear as the nail originate . These air of leukonychia are not affected when atmospheric pressure is put on them by campaign the nail .
Apparent Leukonychia
When the country under the nail bed is affected because of the color of the nail then it is known as apparent leukonychia . In this type of leukonychia , the coloring of the nail is chew over as white or pinkish and the color vanish when pressure is put on the nail with some external force or by the other fingernail . This type of leukonychia will subside or disappear under pressure and will not grow out with the nail .
Causes of White Nail Syndrome or Leukonychia
There are different causes of White Nail Syndrome or Leukonychia , which may motley from one individual to another . Various factors responsible for the occurrence of White Nail Syndrome are discussed below :
Trauma
Trauma to the nail because from any external factor is the most common reason for the development of White Nail Syndrome or Leukonychia . Nail harm guide to this traffic pattern of White Nail Syndrome and is very rough-cut in children .
Various activities that can cause this kind of injuries or trauma includemanicure , pedicure , excessive nail biting , wear a smaller sizing of footwear which hurts the self-aggrandising toe , keeping heavy nail and get into tight shoes or any other kind of nail injuries may lead in trauma to the nail and show of white nail syndrome .
White Nail Syndrome Caused Due to Underlying Diseases
There are several underlying systemic diseases , which can be responsible for the occurrent of white nail syndrome or Leukonychia . There are certain disease , which can lead to white nail syndrome such as :
Genetic Factors
gene can also play an significant role in the appearance of white nail syndrome or Leukonychia . Genes carrying the trait of white nail syndrome can be convey from contemporaries to generation and can result in the appearing of white nail syndrome . There are certain rarefied and complex syndromes associated with white nail syndrome like Bauer syndrome , Darier disease and Bart - Pumphrey syndrome .
White Nail Syndrome or Leukonychia Caused Due to Medicines
There are sealed drug or medicines which lead to the ontogenesis of white nail syndrome or Leukonychia in certain someone . These medicines can lead to the appearance of blanched nails or lead to the formation of a white nail bed and include :
Treatment & Diagnosis of White Nail Syndrome or Leukonychia
The treatment of White Nail Syndrome depends on the underlying suit . When you visit your physician for handling of White Nail Syndrome , doctor will demand you certain enquiry related to other factor , which ensue in the occurrence of white nail syndrome or Leukonychia . The Dr. might order some diagnostic tests to dominate out the comportment of any severe systemic disease before giving any medication to plow white nail syndrome . trial run , which are done to rule out any systemic diseases as a cause of white nail syndrome , are :
