What is Acute Mountain Sickness?
Acute Mountain Sickness is a condition which is most commonly see in individual who enjoy to travel at in high spirits altitudes like hikers , skier , and adventurers . Sometimes what happens is because of decreased oxygen and air pressure at very mellow altitudes usually about 2500 meter above sea level the soul starts to feel some symptom likedizziness , nausea , headaches , or breathing difficulties .
These symptoms fleet out as before long as the soul reaches to a low altitude where there is more level of atomic number 8 and the air imperativeness is also more . This is what is referred to as Acute Mountain Sickness . In some rare subject , there may be certain complications affecting the brain and lungs as a result of Acute Mountain Sickness .
What Causes Acute Mountain Sickness?
Lower point of oxygen and decoct atmosphere pressure sensation are the primary causes of Acute Mountain Sickness . Whenever an individual goes at very high-pitched height like when traveling in a carpenter’s plane , driving , or hiking at high altitudes the physical structure does not get enough clip to get line up to the conditions resulting in the symptom characteristic for Acute Mountain Sickness . The more arduous bodily process the case-by-case execute at that altitude the more severe will be the symptom of Acute Mountain Sickness .
What Are The Symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness?
The onslaught of symptom of Acute Mountain Sickness is usually within hr of arriving at that height . These symptom may range from mild to severe reckon on the rigourousness of the stipulation . Some of the symptoms of mild Acute Mountain Sickness are :
Severe cases of Acute Mountain Sickness can cause life-threatening symptoms of the lung , heart , and even the nervous scheme . The affected somebody may experience confusion or altered mental position as a result of Mountain Sickness .
There may be fluid buildup in the lung causing shortness of breath even with tenuous activity . The symptoms of severe form of Acute Mountain Sickness include :
How Is Acute Mountain Sickness Diagnosed?
The diagnosis of Acute Mountain Sickness is quite easy as when the patient role presents with the symptom and tells the physician that he or she had been to high altitudes , then Mountain Sickness is surmise to be the most probable lawsuit .
However to confirm the diagnosing , the medico may use shaft to detect any abnormal sounds suggestive of fluid in the lungs and may also prescribe radiological studies in the chassis of anx - rayof the dresser which will determine the acuity of the disease and substantiate the diagnosing of it . AnMRIof the brain may also be done to look for any swelling in the encephalon that may be make due to it .
How Is Acute Mountain Sickness Treated?
The treatment for Acute Mountain Sickness calculate on the severity of the symptoms and the extent to which the lung and the brain have been touch on .
For balmy cases just going down to a lower altitude might be enough for symptom relief . The patient role may need to require intervention in an inpatient setting if it is determined that the nous and lungs have been importantly affected by it .
atomic number 8 may be yield for problem with breathing . Some of the medications that are usually given for relief of symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness are acetazolamide for difficulty ventilation , medicine to control blood atmospheric pressure , inhalers to keep the lung away from any complication due to it .
In case of brain intumesce dexamethasone may be given . medication for headaches may include standard over the antagonistic headache medicines . Other than this , just going to a lower altitude , bound natural action for a twenty-four hours or two till the body gets used to the climatical shape , and keeping the body well hydrated is all that is ask for treatment of Acute Mountain Sickness .
