What is Amelogenesis Imperfecta?
Amelogenesis Imperfecta ( AI ) is a consideration affecting the tooth where there is abnormal development of the tooth . It is an inherited status and affects the out part of the teeth that is enamel , lead in very thin , brittle teeth which break easily . The color of the impress teeth in Amelogenesis Imperfecta is also unnatural and the dentition also have unorthodox texture and shape .
Amelogenesis Imperfecta is often present in the early stages of the patient ’s spirit . However , the prognosis of Amelogenesis Imperfecta is salutary as it responds very well to intervention .
Amelogenesis Imperfecta is also bonk as : Hereditary Brown Opalescent Teeth , Hereditary Brown Enamel and Hereditary Enamel Dysplasia .
Who is at Risk for Getting Amelogenesis Imperfecta?
Both man and women are equally dissemble with Amelogenesis Imperfecta . Amelogenesis Imperfecta presents during early childhood and is a genetic disorder . AI can worsen and persist into adulthood . Amelogenesis Imperfecta is seen all the over the world and can dissemble individuals from any race or ethnicity .
What are the Causes of Amelogenesis Imperfecta?
People with a sept history of Amelogenesis Imperfecta are at increased endangerment for developing it . Amelogenesis Imperfecta occur as a result of a congenital defect . allot to subject , there are many genes which are creditworthy for the normal development of teeth . Mutation in one or more than one of these genes outcome in Amelogenesis Imperfecta . The gene mutation prevents the production of the required substances from the tooth which help preserve and protect sound teeth . Patient can inherit the unnatural genes from either of the parent . It is important to note that patient role without having any kin history of Amelogenesis Imperfecta can also develop this condition ; likewise , patients who have a family history of Amelogenesis Imperfecta do not always develop this condition .
What are the Symptoms of Amelogenesis Imperfecta?
Symptoms of Amelogenesis Imperfecta are :
How is the Diagnosis of Amelogenesis Imperfecta made?
Amelogenesis Imperfecta can be diagnosed through chronicle and physical testing of the patient . Patient ’s family line account of Amelogenesis Imperfecta is taken . Patient ’s tooth will be examined to measure the stiffness of Amelogenesis Imperfecta . X - raysand mental imagery studies can be taken to diagnose Amelogenesis Imperfecta and to assess its severity . A genetical screening test can be done to reassert that Amelogenesis Imperfecta has resulted from an abnormal cistron . Other tests may also be done to exclude other standardized conditions .
Are there any Complications of Amelogenesis Imperfecta?
Some of the complications associated with Amelogenesis Imperfecta admit :
The tooth become very unannealed and go against well . If there is any alteration in the color and shape of the dentition , then it makes treating Amelogenesis Imperfecta more difficult . other diagnosis helps in easy treatment of this condition . Another potential complicatedness of Amelogenesis Imperfecta is that the affected role can also develop secondary bacterial or viral transmission .
What is the Treatment of Amelogenesis Imperfecta?
Treatment for Amelogenesis Imperfecta depends on the severity or the degree of wrong which has fall out in the teeth . General treatment , which is very important , of Amelogenesis Imperfecta consists of guarantee that all the teeth are completely seal and there are no cracks present on the teeth . This is done by applying a sealant on the pits , cracks or any endanger sphere in the teeth . Consultation with orthodontist will be necessitate examine and assess the condition of the teeth so that right mode of treatment can be deice on how to restore and keep proper alignment , regular form and wellness of the tooth . If the tooth are extremely thin , then the dentist will place a diadem on them to maintain them and to prevent further terms to the tooth affected with Amelogenesis Imperfecta . Another benefit of crowns is that they also help in dealing with the problems of increase tooth sensitiveness .
If the teeth are sternly damage then they need to be altogether polish off and the patient may need implant . It is very important that the patient use proficient oral hygienics and ware a low lettuce diet to serve against develop cavities in teeth , which are already vulnerable from Amelogenesis Imperfecta .
What is the Prognosis of Amelogenesis Imperfecta?
Amelogenesis Imperfecta has a very good prognosis , as there are many discourse options available for return of the strike dentition and to maintain levelheaded teeth .
Can Amelogenesis Imperfecta be Prevented?
As of now , there is no specific method acting for forestall Amelogenesis Imperfecta , as this is a hereditary term . Expecting parent can undergo Genetic examination and counseling before planning a child to better infer the risk of this condition .
