A decubitus ulcer is a skin lesion , which is also called as Decubitus ulcer or pressure ulceration or pressing sore . It is an open wound on the skin .
What is a Bedsore?
A bedsore is an wound to the skin and its implicit in tissue paper caused due to prolong imperativeness ( or detrition ) on the hide . Hence , they are also call pressure sores or pressure ulcer .
goodly and mobile mass can constantly transfer their positions . However , such movements are not potential for patients who are terminally ill , paralytic , stomach from spine injuries , and in case of very honest-to-god and weak patient . The medical consideration restrain their power to alter perspective due to which they are confined to bed or a wheel chair . The constant and long - time pressure of the bottom develops ulcers on their body . They most often occur on the skin covering the bony orbit such as the heel , ankles , hips , tailbone , shoulder blades , elbows , knee , even space between the fingers .
Symptoms of Bedsore
Bedsore develops in four stage as , stage I , II , III and IV . Each stage of decubitus ulcer has its own symptom as survey :
There is another case of bedsore which can not be categorize into any of the above stages . This unclassified ulcer in which the surface is yellow , brown or black and it is not possible to find out how cryptical is the wound .
Prevalence Rate of Bedsore
In most cases , bedsore or press sore affect patients over 70 years old who are bedridden in hospital and are in long - term care facility . Bedsores are also colligate with mellow mortality rate . Pressure ulcer lead in 29,000 deaths worldwide in 2013 which is gamey from 14,000 dying in 1990 . All over the worldly concern a telephone number of patients with hospital caution and domicile care facilities grow these bedsores . There is a much higher rate of 8 % to 40 % patient in intensive maintenance units suffer from decubitus ulcer .
Prognosis of Bedsore
The healing of a decubitus ulcer depends on its level . Stage I and II bedsore are two-sided while stagecoach III may be life threaten and stage IV bedsore is fatal . The treatment issue is salutary for the stage I and II decubitus ulcer . Later stages of bedsores often require very aggressive treatment . Thus , if discover early on they are treatable .
How Does Bedsore Occur?
Bedsores are cause due to the following reasons :
In summation to these , there are peril factors which increase the chances of bedsores :
How Quickly Can a Bedsore Develop?
pressure sore can develop in some people with just a few hour of constant force per unit area and reach from mild reddening to hard craters that extends into the muscle and bone .
Diagnosis of Bedsore
The patient role who is bedridden or confine to a cycle death chair should be determine for sign and symptoms of bedsores allot to the characteristics bring up in the stage . Caregiver must observe for :
A doctor can diagnose a bedsore by just see it .
Treatment of Bedsore
The treatment of decubitus ulcer depends on the stage ( badness ) of the ulcer . The Bedsore treatment includes medications , therapy and even surgery .
How Long Does it Take for a Bedsore to Heal?
The clock time period taken for the bedsores to heal look on its leg . Bedsore at stage I and II answer promptly to treatment as compared to stage III and IV pressure sore . It also depends on how quickly the affected role responds to the intervention .
Prevention of Bedsore
It is better to keep bedsores than treat them . The following function can be followed :
Bedsores are caused due to injury to the skin . These are common among old or terminally ill patients with restricted drift and are confine to bed or a wheelchair . If discovered early decubitus ulcer are treatable . While advanced stag bedsores maybe difficult to treat easily . In such cases surgery may be used . Rather than treatment , it is always good to prevent them by oft reposition the patient role , rust balanced diet and keeping skin free from picture to moisture .
