What is Bulbar Polio?
Bulbar Polio is a grade of Paralytic Poliomyelitis in which the brainstem gets attacked by the poliovirus . This onrush on the brainstem by thepoliovirusresults in extended damage to the motor neuron of the brainstem which keep in line the respiratory arrangement of the body as a final result of which a child affected with Bulbar Polio is potential to feel severe breathing difficulty along withdysphagiaand dysarthria .
Some small fry may also sound off of difficulty chewing as a result of Bulbar Polio . Due to the respiratory system being involved in Bulbar Polio , it becomes a potentially serious circumstance which take emerging treatment . In some cases , hokey ventilation may also be required till the contagion runs its course to handle Bulbar Polio .
What Causes Bulbar Polio?
As submit , Bulbar Polio is a case of poliomyelitis and hence is triggered by the highly transmissible Poliovirus . This virus can infect a baby through physical contact with the dejection . Certain objects like toy that may have come in contact with infected faeces can communicate the virus to the child . number in secretive contact with an soul who might have been infected may also cause Poliomyelitis with resultant Bulbar Polio through a cough or a sternutation , although this is less coarse .
Bulbar Polio dissemble about 1 % of the overall people pretend with Poliovirus and thus is far less vulgar that other forms of Polio . Poliovirus is normally found in areas which are basically unhygienic and people do not have clean water to drink in or clean lavatory . In such areas the drinking water system gets mix with contaminated human waste which gives rise to Poliomyelitis which when affects the bulbar part results in Bulbar Polio .
Thus , it is indispensable for everyone to be vaccinated for Poliomyelitis if they are plan to travel in country where they have to run across unhygienic living situations to prevent them from contact Poliomyelitis which may go onto develop into Bulbar Polio .
What are the Symptoms of Bulbar Polio?
The principal characteristics of Bulbar Polio are :
In about 10 % of slip of Bulbar Polio , the affected role may require mechanical external respiration to assist in breathing as the ventilation muscles gets seriously involve by the viral transmission .
How is Bulbar Polio Treated?
As is the case with all figure of Poliomyelitis , Bulbar Polio is also a condition that can be prevent but not cured . The front product line advance to treating Bulbar Polio is to cover the symptoms and let the contagion run its course . The very first affair that needs to be done for intervention of Bulbar Polio is to quarantine the patient role first so that the disease does not go around .
Since the master symptoms of Bulbar Polio is difficulty breathing and dysphagia , the affected role may be recommended a liquid diet which may be easy to eat up or in grave grammatical case endovenous fluid may be give to the patient while the patient is kept n.p.o . till the infection clears and the patient is able to swallow again . Ventilatory assistance will be required in severe cases of respiratory difficulty till the time the transmission clears and the patient is capable to respire on his or her own accord .
It is important to note here that intervention for respiratory difficulty want to be started at the earliest to keep any further complication from arising which may put the living of the patient at risk due to respiratory failure . Once the infection is cleared , the patient is then sent to forcible therapy for aggressive therapy to strengthen the muscles that attend in breathing including diaphragmatic strengthening exercising as diaphragm gets hard affect as a consequence of Bulbar Polio .
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