What is Cervical Myelopathy?
To understand Cervical Myelopathy , permit us first understand the anatomy of the cervical sticker briefly . The cervical spine is a part of the spinal electric cord with the thoracic and lumbar backbone being the other two parts of the spinal corduroy . The cervical spine has seven vertebrae which are the lowly of the vertebra compared to vertebra of all the other spine and is locate in upmost portion of the torso . Together , the cervical thorn supports the skull , prompt the backbone , and protects the spinal cord . It has a bunch of nerves which are connected to the brain .
Cervical Myelopathy is a pathological condition in which there is damage done to the cervical spine . This damage to the cervical spine may be triggered by a fall away magnetic disc , degenerative disorderliness which occur due to normal outgrowth of aging , a neoplasm compress the cervical spine , or any accident or psychic trauma to the cervical spine . Sportsmen who stretch and strain their spine on a regular basis and put a portion of pressure sensation on the spine are prone to Cervical Myelopathy .
What are the Causes of Cervical Myelopathy?
Some of the causes of Cervical Myelopathy are :
What are the Risk Factors for Cervical Myelopathy?
Some of the hazard factor for Cervical Myelopathy are :
What are the Symptoms of Cervical Myelopathy?
Some of the symptoms of Cervical Myelopathy are :
How is Cervical Myelopathy Diagnosed?
In club to diagnose Cervical Myelopathy , the treat doc will first take a detailed history of the patient inquiring as to when the symptom started , was there a history of any accident or hurt to the backbone , the occupation of the affected role to see whether lot of pressure is being put on the spine causing the symptoms of cervical myelopathy .
The next stone’s throw towards diagnosing Cervical Myelopathy is a detailed physical examination of the neck region to look for area of tenderness on tactual exploration . The Dr. will also do a range of apparent movement of the neck which will be quash and atrocious . A neurologic examination will also be done to look for muscle weakness and fit the fine motor skill of the patient . The next step will be to obtain radiological studies like CT or MRI scan of the cervical spine to look for areas of stenosis or any other abnormality like a tumor compressing the backbone and causing symptom . The physician may also dictate other mental testing like an EMG , SSEP to await for abnormalities . These tests will confirmatively name Cervical Myelopathy .
How is Cervical Myelopathy Treated?
The intervention for Cervical Myelopathy revolves around handle the causal agency of the condition , working on ameliorate the mathematical function that may have been lost due to the symptom , relieving pain with the assistance of pain in the ass medicament , exercises for tone the neck muscle . Surgery is the best way to treat Cervical Myelopathy . Surgery is recommend for treatment of Cervical Myelopathy in cases where there is pressure on the cervical spine .
Surgery for Cervical Myelopathy
The different types of surgeries that can be done to treat cervical myelopathy are :
Cervical Discectomy : This is a procedure in which a part of the infract disc that is put pressure sensation on the spine is removed
Laminectomy : This is a procedure in which a part of the vertebra known as lamina is removed
Cervical Fusion : This is a surgery in which the offending vertebrae are combine together for relief from symptoms of Cervical Myelopathy .
Conservative Treatment for Cervical Myelopathy:
Some of the conservative approach for handling of Cervical Myelopathy are :
Medications to Treat Cervical Myelopath:
medicine can also be given for reduction of symptom from Cervical Myelopathy . Some medications given areNSAIDsfor still down pain and fervor like ibuprofen and Tylenol , corticoid . A medication for autoimmune disorder like Rituximab can be given if autoimmune upset are the cause for Cervical Myelopathy .
How Can Cervical Myelopathy be Prevented?
Cervical Myelopathy is preventable term and if an individual follows sure guidelines then he or she can remain away from Cervical Myelopathy . These guidelines are :
