Pericarditis is a human eye disorderliness in which the lining of the heart becomes inflamed . This lining is called the pericardium . The pericardium performs many important roles that care to the normal functioning of the heart . It holds the human heart in its appropriate position in the chest ; it protects the heart from contagion by separating it from the other intragroup pipe organ and keep the heart from overfill with blood . It also lubricate the heart with the pericardiac fluid to reduce the friction produced because of the contraction and relaxation method of the heart muscles .
What are the Types of Pericarditis?
Pericarditis can be either acuate or chronic in nature . Acute pericarditis develops suddenly and is typically break up within three week with repose and therapy . The patients typically complain of a keen bother the chest that resembles the painful sensation go through during a spunk attack . This botheration is pronounced when the patient inhales and better when the patient lean forward while sitting up . The patients also experience down blood pressure , a high temperature ( fever ) and heart palpitation . In Chronic pericarditis , the symptom formulate step by step over a geological period of many months . It also ingest longer to treat the condition and more often than not , the patient role develops further complication .
What is Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis?
If inveterate pericarditis is left untreated over a keep up period or it is not the right way treated , it may lead to other serious nub disorder . One of those complication is chronic limiting pericarditis . In the normal heart , the pericardium is a conciliatory in nature but does not debase very much . One of its key functions is to ensure the heart does not fill up up with blood too cursorily . When the pericardium go along to go through inflammation over a tenacious period , it gradually starts modernize scar tissue paper . This constitute it fall back its tractableness and becomes more rigid . Thus , now the heart is not able-bodied to meet at the earlier capacity and this keeps worsening over time . This result in a development of a chronic constraining air pressure on the pith muscular tissue and this stipulation is termed continuing constricting pericarditis .
What are the Clinical Symptoms Of Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis?
Typically , patients complain of external respiration difficulty that becomes bad over a period . This is come with by cosmopolitan symptom of fatigue duty , soft feverishness and some degree ofchest pain . The patients also tend to have swelling in their legs , liver and abdomen .
How is Diagnosis Of Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis Carried Out?
This condition is not easy to diagnose as there are other medical conditions that may also put on a like narrowing pressure on the centre such as restrictive cardiomyopathy or cardiac tamponade . A fundamental differentiator from other heart term is the mien of the Kussmaul ’s augury . Here the veins in the neck opening of the affected role appear to bulge due to the gamey parentage pressure . Apart from the physical exam , a correct diagnosis is commonly achieved by ruling out these other nub condition using trial likeelectrocardiogram , echocardiogram , CT ( computed imaging ) scanandMRI ( Magnetic reverberance imaging ) .
What are The Therapy Options Available To Treat Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis?
The goal of the intervention is to contract the press on the center . This can be done by either removing the superfluous fluid using diuretics or fall the uptake of mesa salt ; reducing the inflammation of the pericardium by using non - steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs , corticosteroids or colchicine and taking pain killers to battle the breast pain . It is also advisable to minify your activity horizontal surface to give your heart time to recuperate .
What is the Prognosis Of Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis?
This condition needs immediate medical aid and prompt discussion . If the stipulation is not diagnosed and care for at the right stagecoach , this can be aliveness jeopardize as the affected role may develop essence failure . Most people who are diagnose and treated at an former stage go on to lead prospicient healthy life sentence .
Also take :
