Pneumothorax is the condition of filling the pleural space with air . The air travel may enter the pleural cavity either from exterior or through the leakage of air from the lungs . In both the cases , the pleural cavum forces the air take in the lungs to escape leading to lung prostration . If the pressure is progressively increased to such an extent that the vena cava gets compact , then the condition is known as latent hostility pneumothorax . When the air get in the pleural cavity by the overt injury and chest paries gets ruptured , it is known as undecided pneumothorax and when the strain is present in the pleural bodily cavity , but bureau wall is integral then the condition is have it off as closed pneumothorax .
What Is Closed Pneumothorax?
The remainder between the open and closed pneumothorax look upon the type of harm that induce an open wound or a closed wound . In open pneumothorax , chest rampart is puncture , and the air enters the pleural cavity from outside as in the cases such as stabbing , hit man wounds etc . The connection between the lung and the pleural cavity is ruptured and the zephyr passing water in to the pleural tooth decay . This induce the lung to puncture while the air pressure in pleural cavity does not allow the lung to expand leading to the flop of the lungs . The pleural tear is intact , and the pleural dental caries pressure level is less than the atmospherical pressure . It occurs in status such as crashes , falls , CPR , COPD , and fractured ribs that fathom the pleura . broadly speaking , the thin people are at greater risk as compared to fat people due to the absence of the cushion provide by adipose tissue . In the unopen pneumothorax , chest wall stay entire , and the rift of lungs and visceral pleura countenance aviation to pass through into pleural blank space .
Symptoms of Closed Pneumothorax
Causes of Closed Pneumothorax
Diagnosis of Closed Pneumothorax
Treatment for Closed Pneumothorax
The strategy of the treatment is decide on the cornerstone of amount of air present and the symptom of the affected role . If the patient experience severe breathlessness , immediate medical help should be bring home the bacon . shut pneumothorax in a intelligent symptomless affected role require only monitoring . The affected role requires treatment who has large than 50 percent of pneumothoraces or if the affected role is on mechanically skillful ventilating system . The air should be drain through thoracostomy , if required and to prevent recurrence , tetracycline is sometimes used to produce pleurodesis .
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