What is Cognitive Dissonance?
Cognitive disagreement is defined as a land of psyche where our opinion does not match with our behaviour . In terms of psychological science , it ’s a mental discomfort consociate with psychological stress go through by a soul , where the mortal hold on to more than one contradictory thought , attitudes , or belief . Cognitive dissonance theory is applicable in all situations which necessitate formation and change in posture . It also play a major role in job solving and decision making . Dissonance ( i.e. the want of disagreement ) move up when the person has to take between deportment and attitude which contradict each other . This dissonance is then eliminated by removing or modify the import attached with the contravene notion / sensing or by acquiring a young feeling to attain a counterbalance .
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Cognitive disagreement theory was put forward by psychologist Leon Festinger . He suggested that citizenry have an inner necessity to ensure that their impression as well as behaviour are consistent . In his book he has mentioned that “ Cognitive dissonance is consider to be a consideration which prompts to activity related to reducing dissonance just like thirstiness result in activities related to reducing it . It is quite different from what many psychologist see and deal with in different patients but is a powerful condition . ” He carry out an observation discipline on a cult who believe that the world would come up to an end after a floodlight . The followers of the furor collapse up their home base and job to show their dedication to the cultus . The flood did not happen , and the cult followers believed that this was not because of wrong prediction of flood , but because picture their loyalty to the cult .
The cognitive disagreement hypothesis say that people judge and take care for body in their cognitive demeanor which can be anything like an opinion or a opinion . If there is an repugnance between demeanor and attitude , the dissonance gets extinguish . In most of the cases , where there is a disharmony between position and demeanor the overall attitude change so as to accommodate the current behaviour . Dissonance originate when the mind is made to choose between two mismatched actions of notion ; especially when both option are equally attractive . The intensity level and intensity level of the dissonance is influence by few factors mention .
The higher the strong point associated with a at variance feeling , the greater is the pressure to relieve the touch of discomfort . It has been noted that disagreement is eliminated by 3 ways as listed below :
Examples of Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive dissonance occurs in everyday life berth and it is more patent when the behavior conflicts with belief that are lively to self - identicalness . Cognitive racket can be sympathise good with the help of following examples :
Cognitive Dissonance Example # 1 . rent us moot someone who wants to buy a car . He chooses an expensive car , but realise that the car is not good enough for long distance . Dissonance rise as he believe that an expensive automobile should be good for long distant thrust . The noise can be eliminated by reducing the grandness colligate with the belief , and deciding that the car will be used for short distance trip-up . Higher grandness ( add ceaseless beliefs ) is give to the other feature film of the car such as appearing , safety and handling features . Dissonance could be abolish by choosing a different car , but in most of the cases , it is a lot harder . It is easier to change the belief instead .
Cognitive Dissonance Example # 2 . Another exercise would be consider an individual who smoke on a regular basis . He is probably cognizant of the health risks associated with smoking , but still carry on smoking . He has higher value associated with smoke as compared with the harmful effects of smoking on his health , thus deeming his behaviour to uphold smoke as ‘ worth it ’ . The inharmonic thought may be also eradicate by convincing that the negative impingement of smoking is overstated and continue smoke .
Conclusion
Cognitive dissonance is a state of mind where there is conflict between 2 or more beliefs . It play an important role in making determination , respect sagaciousness and rating of situation . ego - awareness of infringe beliefs can help in ameliorate the power to make ordered decision . A mismatch between behaviour and opinion leads to a psychological discomfort ( otherwise know as cognitive dissonance ) , and can drastically affect rational thinking and growth . Cognitive dissonance is dealt by altering the grandness associated with a belief , such that the discrepant belief is eliminated and conformable belief is strengthen .
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