Characterized by the dilatation of coronary arteries by 1.5 times as compared to the normal arteria , coronary ectasia lead to reduced blood stream to the cardiac muscular tissue . It may also increase the peril of bleeding and may cause aneurysm .
What Is Coronary Ectasia?
Coronary ectasia is a disease characterized by the dilation of coronary artery by at least 1.5 times to its normal diam . The precise reason for the disease is not fuck but the occurrence of the disease take plebeian risk factors that are present in the coronary artery disease . Further , the disease affect the vascular endothelium and the thickening of the vessel wall . The disease is generally asymptomatic and is unremarkably name during the diagnosing of other cardiac conditions such as coronary arteria disease and angina . The coronary ectasia also increases the risk of rupturing the coronary arteries , a condition have it away as aneurysm , which is a living - threaten condition . It is broadly speaking present in the patient role with coronary atherosclerosis and also connected with the patients suffering from scleroderma , a connective tissue disorder . The condition of coronary ectasis may either be innate or acquire . The increment in diameter of the vas slim down the flow of the profligate leading to breast pain and spasm . If the cardiac musculus are strip of the line for too long , permanent harm may take place .
Risk Factors For Coronary Ectasia
sexuality : The man are almost 4 time more prone to coronary ectasis as compare to women .
Smoking : smoke is the major contributor of any cardiac disease and coronary ectasia is also not an exception . Smokers are believed to be at higher risk of infection of coronary ectasia as compared to non - smokers .
Heart Disease : Most of the cases of coronary ectasia are diagnose when the patient is suffering from other gist disease such as coronary syndrome or angina . Thus , patients with heart disease are at high-pitched risk when compared to the people without any heart disease .
Coronary Ectasia Diagnosis
X - shaft of light Coronary Angiography : It is technique in the diagnosis of coronary ectasia and is used to identify the vessel paries changes in the coronary ectasia . It is done by using a demarcation medium or dyestuff and the flow of dyestuff is calculate with this process . This include delay in stream , back flow rate or the deposition of dye on the dilated vessel . This proficiency also help in analyzing the modification in the diameter of the vessel wall .
Coronary Artery Computed Tomography ( CACT):As this technique command high doses of radiation therapy , which may conduce to other complicatedness , this is not a technique - of - option for the patients involve frequent evaluation . However , this is an authoritative proficiency to identify the change in the vessels such as increase in diameter .
Magnetic Resonance Angiography ( MRA):Better than the X - ray coronary angiography , this technique put up an first-class three - dimensional epitome of the coronary artery . This proficiency may or may not use dividing line mass medium and if the line medium is choose , it does not have the electric potential to stimulate allergic response as sometimes visualise with other contrast media . Further , this proficiency does not use any ionizing irradiation such as X - light beam .
Blood Tests : The preliminary identification of the coronary ectasia may be done through the blood test which take various diagnostic marker . These diagnostic markers may admit TNF - alpha , C - reactive protein , IL-6 and cellphone adherence molecules .
Treatment For Coronary Ectasia
As the peril associated with this disease and the feature presented are like to other cardiac anomalies , thus the treatment is almost similar to other cardiac disease such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease . Apart from the drug , the medical equipment are also used , such as balloon expansile stent , for the management of coronary ectasia . The anticoagulant therapy including warfarin and acetylsalicylic acid and the anti - fitful therapy including Ca channel blocking agent are prescribed in this disease .
Conclusion
Coronary ectasia is the increase in diameter of coronary arteria . This head to reduced supply of blood in cardia muscleman , resulting in pain and muscle spasm . The treatment is more often than not done with the drug such as anticoagulants and may also include the use of medical twist to reduce the risk .
