What is CTCL or Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma?
CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma is one of the types of cancer which is rare . It go with ab initio affecting the blanched parentage cells and then gradually affects the hide . CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma belongs to one of the categories of lymphoma refer as non - Hodgkin lymphoma . Among the various types of cutaneal lymphoma , CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma is most common . It have reddish patches all over the skin which look very similar to the spell ineczemaand chronic dermatitis . In some cases CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma can affect more than just the hide and cause formation of tumor , scale , ulceration attach to by infection and itchiness . In the modern stages CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma begins to widen to lymph nodes , intimate organs and peripheral blood . CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma is not a aliveness threatening disease and mostly it can be do by but not cure . This type of lymphomas is refer as slothful ( chromic ) lymphoma .
CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma is a chronic illness which makes the tegument go red like in case of rashes and sometimes even tumor . It can be treated in change of ways includinglight therapy , radiation therapy , skin creams and medicine .
Causes & Risk Factors of CTCL or Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
The actual cause of CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma is still a mystery . However researchers conceive that various risk factors can be creditworthy for CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma include environmental factors ( e.g. , photo to certain chemicals , ultraviolet rays , ionizing actinotherapy [ carcinogens ] ; certain bacterial hide infections , viral infections etc . ) , genetic and immunological abnormalities , stress , diet etc … individually or in compounding .
In example of the individuals affected with any case of cancer counting CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma , the medical condition gets sorry with the clock time because of the abnormalities in the orientation and structure of finicky cell like T - lymphocytes . The reason for the abnormalities is still unknown . According to research and studies so far , the cause of the abnormal changes in the cells can be the related to the mental defectiveness in DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ) , which is responsible for carrying the genetic characteristics in an organism . The freakishness in the DNA or genetic lineament are not predefined but spontaneous that straight order the case of cancer and can take place because of multiple ground like vulnerability to sure environmental consideration . There is very slim fortune of inheritance in case of genus Cancer .
Symptoms & Stages of CTCL or Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
The signs and symptoms that are cause in an individual excruciation from CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma can change according to many factors like type of lymphoma , length ( stage ) of the cancer and even from one person to another .
Among the various types of CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma , fungal infection fungoides is the most coarse and is used as the classical representation for CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma . It degrades the dead body lento and may take several days to show the symptom . The symptom colligate with mycosis fungoides can be divided into three stagecoach according to meter .
Stage 1 CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma : In the other microscope stage of CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma , skin can develop red patches or scales like rashes especially that of luggage compartment and buttocks . This is called premyotic phase . The patches are not persistent and can increase or go off spontaneously . The symptoms in this stage are not very specific as they are like to the symptom of other common skin disorders like psoriasis . This premyotic phase can vary from few calendar month to years or even decades .
level 2 CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma : The 2d stage of CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma is referred as miotic stage in which the patches turn into reddish brown bumps or plagues . These pest can be the start as fresh affecting the newfangled areas or can be worse case of already live light rashes of the premyotic phase . These plague can keep to grow large and combine to form larger plagues affecting any part of the body .
The skin lesions resulting from the first two stagecoach of fungal infection fungoides are asymptotic which mean they are usually not associated with any other symptoms . It some cases , it can be accompanied by pain and itching . In very rarified instances an individual may not sleep comfortably due to severeitching .
level 3 CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma : In the third stage of CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma , the symptom can grow further causing mushroom-shaped cloud shaped tumors in the skin . Some of the tumors can also develop infections . In some individual the symptoms may be limit to the second stage while in others the patches and plagues of the first and second stage respectively get worse into tumors . There are many examples to intimate that a person can develop more than one type of CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma at the same time .
Tests to Diagnose CTCL or Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
diagnosing of CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma takes a combine effort from the hematologists , skin doctor , pathologists and some other experts of CTCL or Cutaneous T - Cell Lymphoma . It includes abide by procedure and tests :
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