What is Echolalia?
Echolalia is a symptom or a phenomenon of repeating the word , phrase and sentence of what others have said . It is often associated with children , who are diagnosed with autism . However , there are many other diseases and disorder , which have echolalia as its symptom . The very word ‘ echolalia ’ clearly suggest what the condition categorically suggests of in a broader sense . ‘ Echo ’ in Greek have in mind ‘ to repeat ’ and ‘ lalia ’ means ‘ speech ’ . Hence , echolalia is an face that indicates that a mortal repeats the language of another individual .
Definition of Echolalia
The machinelike , effortless and unasked repetition of the sounds , words , idiom and condemnation made by another person , is known as echolalia . This repetition of sounds can be an almost immediate response or it can also be a delayed one .
An Overview of Echolalia
Children with echolalia repeat words and time that they have get a line from tarradiddle books , vocal or from movies and television shows . It can be from a recent or contiguous episode or even from a late activity . depend on the sentence or immediacy of the response , the phenomenon can be categorized as straightaway or hold up . The check response can delay even for years . Although the child technically “ speak ” a lot of words , he actually does not “ habituate ” the words , their meaning and does not understand what he is speak .
In most cases , Echolalia is consort with autism and other disorders . However , in some cases , it is just a part of normal spoken communication exploitation that a kid might feel by the time he / she reaches 18 months of years and reaches the peak when the child is 30 months old . Then , bit by bit , the term reject and evaporate as the child reaches 3 years and is a toddler . However , for children with autism the symptom does not settle and about 85 % of them are found to have echolalia . The positive side of this condition is that as the nestling grows up , they would be able to learn how to use language .
Symptoms of Echolalia
Echolalia itself is a sign that is indicative that the person has some other disorders that has lead to this repeat of sounds . It is associated with a number of disorder . Still , it has a figure of subcategories such as –
Apart from these two specific types , the other sign and symptoms of this condition are –
Causes of Echolalia
Echolalia is a phenomenon , an essence of sealed disorders . Hence , the root word cause of Echolalia is associate with the other disorders . Amongst them , autismneeds freestanding mention . Many patients experience this when they are anxious , uneasy or unhappy and some experience it always . Many , who can not evince themselves during such a metre , even turn to be mute .
Associated Disorders of Echolalia
Autism and Echolalia:
The most vulgar connexion of echolalia is with autism . Children , who are autistic , are often attend to repeat what they get wind , rather of answering or replying back . enquiry studies have also show that the reason behind this repetition for the autistic children is to outride in a conversation . Since they still have n’t been able to develop the linguistic process process of their own and can not produce their spontaneous speech to express their thoughts and tone , they restate what they hear .
Aphasia and Echolalia:
This is another disorder in which the citizenry suffer from echolalia . Aphasiais a disorderliness in which , due to encephalon wrong , the affected role is ineffective to understand speech in its address or write form . In that case , without knowing what he / she is address , the affected role just restate what is heard . The speech is vague and the language subroutine gradually deteriorates .
Dementia and its Association with Echolalia:
triggered by a mind injury or a brain disease , dementiais a persistent and inveterate disorder of the mental process . Patients suffering from dementedness are often seen to have impaired abstract thought , memory disorder and echolalia . Since they miss their comprehensive capacity , they fail to produce own speech and hence , only repeat what they pick up .
Epilepsy and Echolalia:
When , the brain experience certainneurological disordersdue to exit of awareness and sensory noise that occur suddenly , the patient experiences capture . Echolalia is often a phenomenon that epilepsy patients are found with .
Schizophrenia and its Association with Echolalia:
Schizophrenia is a enfeeble illness that is continuing and life-threatening in nature . An individual woe from this sickness , have psychotic symptoms in which he / she is ineffectual to distinguish between realness and the unreal and is out of touch with reality . Along withdelusion , hallucinationand other potential symptom , echolalia too is asymptom of schizophrenia . In most case , the patients are seen to suffer from the stay echolalia in which the patient repeats whatever he / she hears , after hour , daylight or even weeks .
Catatonia Schizophrenia and Echolalia:
This is another eccentric ofschizophreniain which the patient role , in a disturbed mental land , motility and behaves abnormally . The type is characterize by a no bm phase and a euphoric phase angle . The patients suffering from this illness and those in the euphoric phase are often found to have echolalia and repeat whatever is heard .
Echolalia and Tourette’s Syndrome:
The very sickness name Tourette ’s Syndrome is a very prominent model of echolalia . In this condition the patient repeats whatever he or she listen to .
Apart from these , corticobasal degeneration , Pick ’s disease , pervasive developmental disorder and progressive supranuclear palsy are some other disorders that have echolalia as an associated symptom .
Diagnosis of Echolalia
Echolalia is a instinctive phenomenon that every single kid will feel during their linguistic process exploitation phase angle . As they learn language , the symptom would sink . However , if the symptom does not subside with time , it will indicate that there is a problem or disorder rooted back as a cause of echolalia . affected role diagnosed with autism , aphasia , dementia , epilepsy and all the other associated disorder , must undergo even viewing by the doctors to see if he or she has echolalia and if they do , whether it subside with handling or retains despite treatment .
Prognosis of Echolalia
Echolalia is usually not a lasting condition . Most people have this condition only during the puerility and as they spring up speech communication skill , the symptom subsides . However , those , who hurt from echolalia for the entire lifespan , it is quite frustrative for them . Many become depressed for not being able to communicate with others and many desist themselves from speaking at all .
Prevention of Echolalia
As echolalia is a natural process of learning , it should not be prevented under natural circumstances rather it can not be prevented . However , if it is a symptom of some other disorders , learn process and nomenclature skill ontogeny should be boost . New words and phrase can encourage speech evolution summons and language skills will avail in the gradual fade of echolalia .
Treating Echolalia
There are quite a number of way that can aid in the treatment cognitive process of echolalia . They are –
Medications to Treat Echolalia:
Medication is not actually a spectacular or direct method of intervention for echolalia . However , the associated side outcome of echolalia such as slump and anxiety can be avoided with medication . As the patient role will abide calm with these antidepressant medicines , it will help oneself in the overall improvement of the condition .
Home Care Treatment for Echolalia:
The patients suffer from echolalia , must undergo a good communicative session at all time and this befall well when you instruct more and more new words and avail the patient to learn those words . As they study the fresh speech , they would be able to reply and reciprocate reply and bit by bit block recapitulate what they listen .
Therapies for Treating Echolalia:
Although there is text based and online training programmes available for patients with echolalia , the additional speech therapy are always of great aid . This will help the patient role to verbalize up what they are thinking .
Patients with Echolalia often become irritate with themselves for their experimental condition . Hence , as a parent or a caregiver , it is very important that you keep your calm and longanimity while grapple with them .
