What Is Eisenmenger Syndrome?
Eisenmenger Syndrome is a rare inborn heart defect characterized by a hole between the sleeping accommodation of the heart which causes the blood line to abnormally circulate between the lungs and the centre . As a result of this abnormalcy , the increase blood flow retort to the lung rather of survive to the rest of the body make an increase in the force per unit area of the artery in the lungs such that they become to a fault stiff and narrow .
This results in lasting damage to the blood vessel in the lungs . Eisenmenger Syndrome also make deoxygenated stock to course back through the yap in the heart leading to the deoxygenated blood propagate throughout the eubstance . This results in various important organs of the body take in less oxygen than is want for their normal functioning . Eisenmenger Syndrome is a potentially serious heart flaw and once diagnosed the affected individual should be close monitored and adequately medicated to prevent any serious complication of Eisenmenger Syndrome .
What Are The Causes Of Eisenmenger Syndrome?
As stated , the root causa of Eisenmenger Syndrome is a hole between the sleeping room of the nitty-gritty . This hole is congenital and is not acquired due to any other reason . Some of the essence defects that can cause Eisenmenger Syndrome are :
Ventricular Septal Defect : In this defect , there is a trap between the right and lead heart ventricle of the heart and is think to be the most common suit of Eisenmenger Syndrome .
Atrial Septal Defect : In this defect , there is a hole in the wall of the tissue which divide the right field and leave sides of the atria and is also one of the grounds of Eisenmenger Syndrome .
Patent Ductus Arteriosus : In this eccentric of defect , there is a pickle between the pulmonary arteria which carries the deoxygenated blood to the lung and the aorta which carries oxygen plenteous line to the rest of the torso .
Atrioventricular Canal Defect : This is a type of blemish in which there is a hole in the heart between the atria and the ventricles ensue in the some of the valves of the heart malfunctioning as a result of Eisenmenger Syndrome .
In each of the above mentioned defects , the excessive insistence with which the blood flow through the hole increase the imperativeness in the pneumonic arteria .
As the disease condition come on , the blood vessels in the lungs incline to get affected and may even get for good damage . As a result of this wrong to the blood vessels , it becomes very unmanageable for the red blood prison cell to take up oxygen and carry them to the rest of the physical structure .
Yet another causal agency of Eisenmenger Syndrome is the backflowing of the blood such that the deoxygenated blood commixture with the aerate blood thus contaminating the oxygenated blood mean to be carry to the ease of the body .
As a resolution of this , there is minify oxygen provision to the various important organ of the body resulting in the affected individual have cyanosis or bluish discoloration of the cutis due to lack of atomic number 8 supply . This make an growth in the production of blood mobile phone to make up for the lack of O . Over time , if the precondition is not diagnosed and treated , it will result in potentially serious knottiness as result of Eisenmenger Syndrome . An someone with a family chronicle of heart flaw is at an increased peril for developing a condition like Eisenmenger Syndrome .
What Are The Symptoms Of Eisenmenger Syndrome?
Some of the symptoms of Eisenmenger Syndrome are :
How Is Eisenmenger Syndrome Diagnosed?
so as to name Eisenmenger Syndrome , the treat physician will start by take a elaborated history of the patient admit a family history of any cardiac defects within the family .
The medico will perform a thorough physical examination include ask the affected role to walk for a few minute monitoring for any signs of intolerance or symptoms of shortness of breath or difficultness . This will clearly point towards a cardiac defect .
Once a cardiac reference of discomfort is base then the physician will tell an EKG and electrocardiogram to appear at the electric action of the substance which will clearly show an abnormality due to the hole present in the heart as a solvent of Eisenmenger Syndrome .
to boot a chestx - raywill also be done to check on the status of the lungs along with advance imaging bailiwick likeMRIandCT scansof the lung to see for any abnormality such as hurt to the arteries or vessels of the lungs due to Eisenmenger Syndrome .
A rake test may also be done which will clearly reveal increased levels of crimson blood cell which will point towards a diagnosing of Eisenmenger Syndrome . A cardiac catheterization will be done in which a catheter with a minature tv camera will be inserted into the warmheartedness which will intelligibly show the bearing of a yap and confirm the diagnosis of Eisenmenger Syndrome .
How Is Eisenmenger Syndrome Treated?
The treatment of Eisenmenger Syndrome is strictly symptomatic and requires coordinated elbow grease from various speciality . The patient will require medication to serve forestall complications of Eisenmenger Syndrome .
Such patient need passing close monitoring to check for the status of the heart and lung . Fe deficiency genus Anemia that develops as a outcome of this condition may be treated with branding iron supplements .
to boot , medications may be required for prevention of edema and fluid retentivity which is mutual in cardiac defects . People with Eisenmenger Syndrome are also at an increase risk of exposure for develop bacterium infections and hence are recommended to take appropriate antibiotics before any dental or other surgical procedures .
It is also crucial that individuals with Eisenmenger Syndrome stay hydrous as desiccation is quite detrimental for affected role with Eisenmenger Syndrome and may run to cause a sudden drop in blood pressing such as high altitudes to prevent any complications from Eisenmenger Syndrome .
