Ependymoma is a comparatively rarified character of tumour of thecentral nervous system(CNS ) including the mental capacity and the spinal corduroy . It can occur in both adult and tike at any age , but in adults the relative frequency of this disease is more visible than in kid . Experts consider ependymoma as a primary tumor , which means that it principally occurs either in the encephalon or in the spine . In the central flighty organization , neurons and glial cells are usually find . There are three introductory subtypes of glial cells found experience as astrocytes , oligodendrocytes , and ependymal cells . neuron generally remain unaffected by any variety of lesions . On the other hand , glial cells , particularly ependymal cells are vulnerable to abnormal cell establishment , and the formation of the tumors called , ependymoma .
Types of Ependymoma
Causes of Ependymoma
finicky cause of ependymoma are yet to be discovered . Experts opinion is that certain damages in the learning ability or in the central nervous scheme or any deficiency in the system may stimulate ependymoma . Below are the mostly found cause of ependymomas till now :
Signs and Symptoms of Ependymoma
The sign and symptom linked with ependymomas depart consort to the age of the patients and the berth of the lesion .
Some really visible symptom of ependymomas may admit the pursual :
Epidemiology of Ependymoma
In children , ependymomas is one of the most observe forms of brain and spinal corduroy tumor . Though the unadulterated data point are not recorded in all countries , as per the available data , almost 5 % tumors in babe and nestling ( up to 14 years ) are discover to be of this nature . While in the stripling within the old age group of 15 - 19 twelvemonth , 4 % of all brain and spinal cord tumors are discover to be ependymoma . In case of adult , above the age of 20 year , approximately 2 % of tumors are diagnose as ependymoma .
How does an Ependymoma form?
expert opine , as also several studies have shown that an ependymoma develops from precursor cellular phone to the ependymal cell . The ependymal cells are found in the ventricles . These are the quad filled with fluid in the brain , and the fundamental channel of the spinal electric cord . The neoplasm can occur anywhere where ependymal cells are visible .
Diagnosis of Ependymoma
No particular diagnosis unconscious process is available for ependymoma . However , the following examinations are undertaken to assure the presence and location of lesions :
Treatment and Management of Ependymoma
operation is the foremost footfall in the handling and direction of ependymomas . Through the surgical physical process ( Gross Total Resection ) the tumor is remove to the maximum potential extent and then order radiation syndrome is given for a sure time period . It is followed with medicine as ask .
Some cases of ependymoma may be repeated in nature . In such cases , if the patient has already receive radiation syndrome therapy , chemotherapy may be advised calculate on the grimness of the situations .
Any person at any age can be detect with ependymoma . The disease shows unlike symptom depending on the location and type of ependymomas . There is no specific process of detect the disease ; however , the Dr. depend on the symptoms and sure examinations like CT Scan and MRI to confirm the bearing of ependymoma . There is no way of life to cure ependymomas except operative resection , follow by radiation and medications . Through right discussion , a patient role with ependymoma can be completely cured and lead a healthy sprightliness .
