Fissured tongue , also known as lingua plicata or scrotal tongue or pleat tongue or chase tongue , is a common and a benignant aesculapian condition involving the top most surface of the clapper . Tongue which is normal and healthy has a comparatively flat surface ; whereas a fissured tongue , as the name itself indicate , has deep channel / fissures in the middle and on the sides of the tongue . The crevice can vary in sizing as well as depth , deviate from 2 to 6 mm . Almost 20 % of multitude all over the world suffer from crevice and grooves on their lingua .
cranny first , normally , tend to develop in childhood ; however , adults more ordinarily have them . Patient commonly does n’t have any symptoms with a fissured clapper unless there is a buildup of rubble in them . People who suffer from a fissured tongue also can have other harmless glossa disorder such asgeographic tongue . geographical tongue is a aesculapian circumstance where the tongue attains a map like appearance due to absence of petite bumps on the tongue called papillae . The regions without the papillae are red and smooth in color .
Although the fissures in the tongue may look horrid , this is usually a harmless condition and does not require treatment .
Causes & Risk Factors of Fissured Tongue
The precise cause of bring fissures on the tongue is not experience . consort to investigator , fissure clapper is think to be a variation of a normal tongue . There are certain factors which are believe to increase the risk of a fissured tongue :
Signs & Symptoms of Fissured Tongue
Investigations for Fissured Tongue
Having regular dental checkups avail in early detection of fissured tongue . optical inspection is sufficient for diagnosis of fissured tongue , due to the obvious crevice / scissure / cleft / grooves seen on the tongue , especially in the middle region .
Treatment for Fissured Tongue
discussion is not unremarkably command for fissure tongue , as it is a harmless / benignant consideration . Many researchers are of the belief that the fissured clapper is a variance of a normal tongue . Patient with fissured lingua lean to grow symptoms like pique , if debris or dead electric cell are collect in the fissures . For relief of this , gentle brushing of the tongue is required . It is also significant to be good dental and oral hygiene so as to avoid plaque and bacteria from collecting in the crevice . This can also lead to bad breath ( halitosis ) along with an increased risk for tooth decomposition . It is also very important for patients with fissures on the clapper to have regular dental health check along with following a daily dental routine , such as daily brush and flossing . Regular visit to dentist are also a must . If patient is suffering from bad breathing spell , then mouthpiece washes should be used and the tongue should be gently brush to clean the dust in the fissures of the glossa .
If patient has other medical conditions , such as Down ‘s syndrome and Melkersson - Rosenthal syndrome , which have do the fissured appearance of the clapper , then the affected role needs to consult a specialist .
