What is Hematoma?
Hematoma is a pathological condition in which there is aggregation of rakehell outside the parentage vessels . Hematoma is usually have due to an injury or damage to the rampart of a blood watercraft resulting in the blood to come out of the stemma vessel into the surrounding tissues . Hematoma can be caused due to any accidental injury or damage to the profligate watercraft whether it be an artery , vena , or even a small capillary tubing .
Hematoma is quite a common condition and everyone at some point in their life suffer from this stipulation . Hematoma can be most unremarkably construe under the nail as bluish stain when there is an injury to the digit , specially a compaction injury . Hematoma is a benign condition and usually resolves on its own with time as the dust is removed and the damage blood vessel is repair by the body ’s internal haunt mechanism . However , in some cases particularly when there is a haematoma developed in the brain or in other sensitive areas of the physical structure then such Hematomas need to be surgically removed .
What are the Different Types of Hematoma?
haematoma which occur on the surface of the skin are clearly visible and go aside with clip but some hematomas that are mold internally are not seeable and they may go on to form a lump or a coagulum . These haematoma are named found on the basis of their location . These types of hematoma are :
Subdural Hematoma : This type of Hematoma develop between the brain tissue and the inside liner of the brain
Spinal Epidural Hematoma : This type of Hematoma develops between the spinal vertebrae and the outer lining of the spinal corduroy
Intracranial Epidural Hematoma : This type of Hematoma develops between the skull and the stunned liner of the brain
Subungual Hematoma : This case of Hematoma is found under the nail and is seen as a blue discolouration and occurs as a result of a crush injury to the finger .
Splenic Hematoma : This type of Hematoma develops in the spleen
Hepatic Hematoma : This eccentric of hematoma develop within the liver .
What are the Causes of Hematoma?
accidental injury or trauma causing scathe to the bloodline vessels is the principal cause for development of a Hematoma . This damage or injury can disrupt the lining of the paries of the blood watercraft . Even a little bit of damage to the wall of the line vessel may lead in blood ooze out from the watercraft and lead in development of a Hematoma .
Major Hematomas like that in the Einstein or the spinal cord are usually make due to high impingement motor vehicle collisions which can result in acute internal bleeding have shaping of a Hematoma . Hematoma can also be cause as a issue of surgery like an incision & drainage , biopsies , or any root canal process done . This is because the procedure itself may damage surrounding tissue and vessels resulting in formation of a Hematoma .
In some cases , Hematoma is take shape without any known etiology or any story of hurt . hoi polloi who are on blood thinners are at an increased risk for formation of hematoma . These medications are Coumadin , Plavix , and St. Joseph . This is because blood diluent impair the ability of the body to clot the parentage and hence even if there is a modest harm to the vessel bleeding may be difficult to stop and resort of the vas becomes difficult .
Some of the medications which may increase chance of establishment of Hematoma are :
There are also sure aesculapian shape which may cause geological formation of Hematoma . These medical conditions are :
What are the Symptoms of Hematoma?
Some of the generalized symptoms of Hematoma are pain in the ass , swelling , erythema , presence of a pregnant bruise at the site of the injury but commonly symptom for Hematoma depend on the placement of the Hematoma and admit :
In some shell even a declamatory hematoma may not bring on any symptoms and may be an incidental determination on radiological studies done for some other consideration . This is consider in case of Hematoma in the abdominal realm where there is enough space for the hematoma to extend before the attack of any symptom whereas in cases such as a subdural haematoma where there is much less space for the haematoma to lucubrate there will be symptoms experienced even if the size of it of the haematoma is quite minor .
How is Hematoma Diagnosed?
If an person is suspected to have a Hematoma , then the treat physician will start by fill a abbreviated account of the patient inquiring as to when the symptoms started , if there is any history of an injury or trauma to the area . In lawsuit if a haematoma is suspected in the brain then the doctor will refer the affected role to a neurologist or neurosurgeon which will prove the affected role and order study like an MRI or a CT CAT scan of the head to pinpoint the emplacement of the Hematoma and then formulate a handling program . In case where a Hematoma is mistrust in the abdominal region then ancestry tests may be done along with a alchemy control board and liver function tests to key out the case of the Hematoma . Radiological studies with MRI and CT scan will then be conducted to nail the exact location of the Hematoma and then devise a discourse plan intimately become for the affected role .
What is the Treatment for Hematoma?
For little Hematomas that do not get any symptoms there is not specific intervention contrive and the hematoma is just monitored periodically through picture studies to see if it is growing in size or not . For cases of Hematomas in the brain , operative subroutine will be recommended for drain of the Hematoma as an enlarging Hematoma in the brain may start to constrict other structure of the brain and put quite serious problems for the affected role . In cases if Hematoma is due to a blood thinning medicine , then consultation with the physician to aline the dosage is enough to treat the Hematoma . Hematomas suspected to be caused due to some underlying medical conditions can be handle by treat the inherent cause . infliction make due to Hematoma can be treated with pain medicinal drug , although NSAIDs may be contraindicated in such character as it poses a risk of infection for increasing the establishment of Hematoma .
For hematomas in the brain , the operative procedure of alternative is surgical drainage of the haematoma . The importunity of the operation and the coming to the procedure will be dictated by the sizing and the accurate locating of the Hematoma .
What is the Prognosis for Hematoma?
The overall prognosis of Hematoma is quite undecomposed as minor hematomas resolve on their own without any treatments . forecast for Hematoma located in the wit is moderately hold as during draining of the hematoma certain structure of the brain may get damaged causing permanent or temporary disability for the individual . For all other pillow slip , the prognosis is pretty proficient for people suffering from Hematoma .
