Hematuria is a medical condition that represent serious underlying disease , but it is n’t a specific disease in itself and is rather a symptom of some implicit in problem . Although in many cases hematuria can be benign , causing no serious damage to the patient role , it must not be ignored . Consulting a doctor will indicate the cause behind hematuria , which must be treated . Up to 10 % of the general universe is seen to be suffer from hematuria .
What is Hematuria?
When there is an abnormal presence of red descent cells in urine , it is known as hematuria . The presence of RBCs in piss is a normal phenomenon . However , when it is to be considered as hematuria , require to be understood . Hematuria is a polarity that the kidneys , the ureters or tubes that hold urine from the kidney to the vesica or even the prostate gland gland is having some problem result in introduce the blood into urine . For women , the bladder or the urethra can be face problem top to hematuria .
What are the Types of Hematuria?
Depending on the amount or presence of RBCs in the urine , hematuria can be of two case : –
Gross Hematuria : When the urine becomes scarlet , pinkish or gloomy brown in colour , it can be discerned that the piss is containing gravid or low blood clot that are causing this unequaled colouring of the piddle . However , since even 1 millilitre or 0.03 ounces of blood in the urine can commute the colour of the urine , there is no reason for panicking that it indicates a serious underlying trouble .
Microscopic Hematuria : When the amount of bloodline in urine is so little that it does not visibly exchange the colour of the urine and can not be identified with bare eyes , and can only be discerned under a microscope , then it is known as microscopic hematuria . This is why this type of hematuria is bid microscopic hematuria .
What Causes Hematuria?
When it is more than 3 RBCs in every high - power field of urine , it is considered to be hematuria . Although the reddish tint of the urine is the most common symptom of hematuria , this discolouration can also be the answer of Myoglobin and Porphyria in weewee , eating foods like beets , rhubarb plant that can make the urine to turn into red or pink and also because of a few drug like phenindione , cascara , methyldopa , phenazopyridine , diphenylhydantoin , phenolphthalein , phenacetin , senna and thiodiphenylamine etc . can get hematuria . RBCs are not the sole rationality behind this reddish browned discoloration . However , what is important is to consider the effort of this discoloration of the pee and thereby determine , whether it is hematuria or not , whether it is cause by the increase in the phone number of red blood cell in the urine or not . The common grounds of hematuria are :
Who is at Risk for Hematuria?
Those , who are suffering from these above remark disease or conditions that are general crusade of this experimental condition , are at increased risk of exposure for have hematuria . Apart from this , people who are 50 years of old age and above are also seen to be at in high spirits risk of having hematuria . Although , it is also a fact that anyone can have hematuria , including children as well as stripling . The cosmopolitan peril factors that contribute to hematuria are :
What are the Symptoms of Hematuria?
Hematuria itself is a signboard of another underlying disease in many cases . As there is presence of RBCs in the water , the urine exhibits a change in colour by metamorphose from the pale yellow colour to red , pinkish or cola - color . However , there are many other associated symptom of hematuria and they are :
Apart from these general symptom , there are some connect symptoms of hematuria that can be seen which include the symptom of the medical experimental condition that do hematuria . The symptom that are associated with other disease causing hematuria let in :
How is Hematuria Diagnosed?
When any of the ecumenical symptoms , along with reddish brown urination is happen to be persevere , it postulate to be consult with the medico , to regain out whether it is a life story - menace problem or not . The physician will ask for a sample of the weewee . For char , the urine must be collected in between two menstruum cycle , as during flow , the bloodline may get motley with the pee . quiz the mien of blood in urine is call uranalysis .
If hematuria is ground by set the increment of ancestry count in urine , the Dr. generally asks for the medical story of the affected role . Whether the patient role has had any account of bladder problems or bleeding disorders or kidney disease , even in the family , is asked by the doctor . Any recent viral or bacterial infection , strenuous exercise or recent harm is also noted by the doctor . depend on the clinical analysis of the case chronicle , the doctor refers for further symptomatic tests that will find out the diagnosis of cause of hematuria :
Urine Culture . Whether there is a kidney or vesica infection causing the hematuria is determined by this test .
Ultrasound . This test is done to find out for kidney stones , whether the kidney has a benignant or noncancerous mass , a liquid filled mass or a solid cancerous mass which is stimulate hematuria .
CT scan . This is done to place tumours , bladder or kidney stones , or the presence of any other abnormality . When the normal , non - intravenous computerized tomographic ( CT ) scan does not come up with required resolution , it is then recommended to habituate an intravenous dye that the radiologist injects into the vein and this brings the image through its travelling path on the CT scan .
Cystoscopy . To check the presence of any tumour in the lining of the vesica that is resulting in hematuria , a little scope like putz is inserted into the vesica , when the patient is kept under balmy drugging .
What is the Treatment for Hematuria?
regale hematuria is mostly aimed at treating the underlying grounds behind this symptom . Generally the discussion for hematuria depend on the reason consist of :
Changing Exercise Regime . Hematuria due to excessive usage can be care for by exchange the exercise regimen .
Antibiotics . Using antibiotic , the infection make hematuria can be treated .
arrest Medications . Hematuria do by certain medications , can be process by end those medicines .
Surgery & Other Treatments . In other case , like kidney stone , increased fluid intake and surgery or lithotripsy is recommended to remove the Harlan F. Stone . For cancerous tumor , chemotherapy , surgery , radiation therapy as well as immunotherapy are used to care for Crab or refuse the cancer from spreading . To deal Glomerulonephritis , certain medications are given by the medico .
How to Prevent Hematuria?
Hematuria get by medication , unreasonable exercise or smoke can be prevented . But when hematuria is due to cancerous tumours , kidney stone and other disease , it can not be keep . However , the general bar for hematuria include :
If hematuria occurs in children , who have had this as a effect of some other disease like streptococcus infection , it can be treat well and they can recover rapidly . Adults , who are experiencing hematuria , as a result of glomerulonephritis , can recover on their own , depending on the type of the disease . For those , who are suffer from severe diseases like malignant neoplastic disease or tumour , it depends on the stage of the disease , to determine whether hematuria can be treated or not .
