What Is Lyme Arthritis?
Lyme arthritis is one of the diseases get by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi ( Lyme borreliosis ) , which is transmitted through the bite of operose dead body tick , including Ixodes genus Ricinus .
Although the pelt , central nervous organisation , core , centre , and other organs may be affected by Borrelia burgdorferi infection , the joints are the exclusive target area in most eccentric of Lyme arthritis . However , there may be a account of peel involvement in the configuration of migratory erythema , a red skin rash that is expanding at the site of the check bite . In very rarefied occasions , cases of Lyme arthritis that are not treated can progress to central aflutter system involvement .
Fortunately , only a minority of shaver with arthritis have Lyme arthritis . However , Lyme arthritis is belike the most common arthritis that pass off after a bacterial infection in children and stripling in Europe . It rarely occurs before 4 years of long time , so it is mainly a disease of school - age minor .
It occurs in all areas of Europe but is prevalent in Central Europe and southern Scandinavia , around the Baltic Sea . Although transmission look on the morsel of septic ticking , which are active from April to October ( depend on humidity and environmental temperature ) , Lyme arthritis can be bulge at any time of the class due to the long and varying sentence between the bite infectious of the tick and the onrush of joint inflammation .
The effort of the disease is the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium , which transmits through the bite of the Ixodes ricinus tick . The most tick are not infected , so most insect bite from hard body ticks do not lead in transmission ; also , most transmission , if they are treated in the migratory erythema phase angle , do not move on to more advanced stages of the disease , include Lyme arthritis .
This is specially the causa if the first stages , including migratory erythema , have been handle with antibiotics . So , although the Lyme borreliosis , in the form of migratory erythema , may occur in 1 out of every 1,000 tyke a year , the onset of Lyme arthritis , belated manifestation of the disease , is a rare event .
The main symptoms of Lyme arthritis are kindling joint with effusion and limited motion in the touched stick . The enormous redness is commonly play along by little or no pain in the ass . The most affected joint is the human knee , although it can affect other large and piddling joint . It is rarified that the knee is not affected since 67 % of cases present monoarthritis ( swelling and/or joint limitation due to the pain of a single junction ) in that area . More than 95 % of vitrine follow an oligo articular evolution ( up to 4 joints ) , usually with a articulatio genus joint like the only that remains inflamed after some meter . Arthritis Lyme occurs as recurrent arthritis in 67 % of suit ( it means that arthritis cash in one’s chips away on its own after several days or a few week and , after an interval without symptoms , arthritis reappears in the same marijuana cigarette ) .
The frequency and duration of episodes of joint inflammation usually decrease with time , but in some compositor’s case , inflammation can increase since arthritis can become continuing . There are also rare cases with foresightful - term arthritis from the start ( duration of arthritis of at least 3 months ) .
The disease is similar in grownup and children . However , youngster may have a higher frequency of arthritis than adults . On the other hand , the younger the child , the faster the phylogeny and enceinte is the possibility of a successful discourse with antibiotics .
After intervention with antibiotic , in most cases , the disease will vanish without any consequences . There are case-by-case pillowcase in which definitive joint legal injury has go on , include limit of range of motion and premature degenerative joint disease .
Conclusion
Since Lyme arthritis is an infective bacterial disease , intervention is carry out by administering antibiotic drug . More than 80 % of affected role with Lyme arthritis are cure after one or two cycles of antibiotic treatment . In the remain 10 or 20 % of cases , the antibiotics ordinarily do not cure the disease and anti - arthritic discussion is necessary .
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