What is Opisthotonus or Opisthotonos?
Opisthotonus , also bang as opisthotonos , is a State Department of grievous high blood pressure and spasticity where an individual ’s head , neck and the spinal pillar enroll in to a complete arching or bridging position . This abnormal posturing is an extrapyramidal effect and is primarily make by spasm of axile muscleman and the spinal column . In case an individual with opisthotonus lie on his or her back then only the back of the head and the heels touch the supporting control surface .
Symptoms of Opisthotonus
Causes of Opisthotonus
Usually opisthotonus occur in infants who have meningitis . This shape may also go on as a signaling of reduced mind function or an accidental injury to the neural system . permit us know more about the causes of opisthotonus :
In rare case some drugs like phenothiazines and other antipsychotic medication may cause a side core get it on as acute dystonic chemical reaction . Opisthotonus may be a part of this chemical reaction .
In rare casing , babies have to women who drink adequate amounts of alcohol during maternity may have opisthotonus .
Opisthotonus may also be stimulate because of an Adrenergic bronchodilator overdose , or when you breathe in too much of medication , may be due to misuse of a bronchodilator , the inhalers that treatasthmaand inveterate cases of bronchitis .
Diagnosis and Tests of Opisthotonus:
You need to consult with your doc if you have opisthotonus . You will have to undergo general forcible testing and other tests before your intervention . Below are some of the trial and diagnosing you could expect in a doctor ’s sleeping accommodation .
Treatment for Opisthotonus
Before we verbalise about the treatments , we must mention that the treatment for opisthotonus count on treating the rudimentary shape .
Treatment of Opisthotonus Caused Due to Bacterial Meningitis:
The Dr. will handle bacterial meningitis with antibiotics . The viral class of the shape is mostly treated with OTC painful sensation reliever , seam relief and fluid .
Treating Opisthotonus Caused Because of Arnold-Chiari Syndrome:
Here , intervention depend on the severity of the miscreation . Surgery is most likely required to even up more diagnostic and ripe malformations .
A bypass can be used to drain the liquid and relieve insistency , in suit the affected fry or the person has excess of fluid in the brain .
Treatment of Opisthotonus Caused Due to Tetanus:
Though lockjaw can not be bring around , medication can help oneself relieve symptom . Usually the treatments involve the following :
It must be mentioned that your minor may require supportive care . For example , in casing of severe lockjaw , it can move the sinew a tyke require to breathe . In such a casing , the doctor may use a ventilator for helping the tike with external respiration .
Treating Opisthotonus Due to Bleeding in Brain:
Here , surgery would be required to fixate the cause . The surgery will also relieve pressure on the genius and also prevent permanent brainiac scathe .
Treatments for Opisthotonus Caused Due to Bronchodilator Overdose:
Intravenous Fluid may be postulate to counteract the bronchodilator overdose . By handle this , opisthotonus could be cured .
Prevention of Opisthotonus:
you could decoct the endangerment of have opisthotonus by taking following steps to foreclose the underlying causes of it .
Meningitis Prevention:
you may reduce the risk of your child of getting meningitis through frequent hand washing and remain away from others who have this malady . Vaccines can also protect your nestling from some cast of bacterial meningitis .
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Prevention:
treat aneurism pronto may reduce your child ’s risk of infection of subarachnoid hemorrhage .
Prevention of Tetanus:
Vaccines may help in preclude tetanus contagion . check that that your child comply the recommended vaccine and protagonist schedule for complete immunisation .
Conclusion:
With all the above information about the causes , symptom , treatments and preventative measure for opisthotonus , it might be now easier for you to keep ego and your fry protect against the condition . Make trusted you go for an immediate audience with the doc in case you feel the symptom of opisthotonus and get treated at the best .
