What Is Polyneuropathy?
Polyneuropathy is one of the most common forms of neuropathy . Neuropathy think of any damage or disfunction of the nervousness . Polyneuropathy is a condition in which the peripheral nerve or the nerves that lie outside the brain and the spinal cord get damage , injured , or become dysfunctional resulting in pain among other symptoms . As the name suggests , Polyneuropathy means that multiple brass of the peripheral nervous system gets damaged or dysfunctional all at one time resulting in symptom depend on which spunk gets pretend the most .
Polyneuropathy can be a hereditary condition as well as it can be acquired from other aesculapian weather condition . The most common transmissible medical condition that causes Polyneuropathy isCharcot - Marie Tooth Diseaseanddiabetes mellitusis the most usual causa of adopt Polyneuropathy .
Common symptom of Polyneuropathy are numbness and tingling in the extremity along with muscularity failing and wasting or withering . Polyneuropathy can also cause abnormalities in blood atmospheric pressure along with dysphagia and dissoluteness .
Treatment for Polyneuropathy is basically aimed at treat the underlying condition which led to the development of this condition . aside from this , physical therapyand TENS unit are also wide used for treating Polyneuropathy .
What Causes Polyneuropathy?
As submit above , the cause of Polyneuropathy can be divided into two persona which are familial and acquired . Charcot - Marie - Tooth Disease is the most common causal agent of hereditary Polyneuropathy . Charcot - Marie - Tooth Disease is a case of neuropathy that affects only the sensory and the motor nerves and hence is also a form of sensorimotor neuropathy .
follow to the acquired form of Polyneuropathy , diabetes mellitus is the most common consideration induce acquired form of Polyneuropathy . Additionallyalcoholabuse also plays a lively function in development of Polyneuropathy . sure autoimmune disorders can also result in development of Polyneuropathy .
Some of the medical conditions that can result in Polyneuropathy are :
What Are The Symptoms Of Polyneuropathy?
Some of the unwashed symptoms of Polyneuropathy are :
How Is Polyneuropathy Diagnosed?
In gild to diagnose Polyneuropathy , a detailed chronicle and forcible interrogatory of the patient is done . During history pickings , the patient is enquire as to the duration and hardness of the symptom , whether there is a account of disease conditions like Charcot Marie Tooth Disease in the family , is there any other class member with the same symptoms , is the patient diabetic and most significantly is the patient habituated to alcohol in any descriptor .
Once chronicle taking is over then a physical test of the patient is done in which the physician tries to ascertain the normal of symptoms like whether they go from down to up meaning that they start from the feet and move upwards and whether they move from proximal to distal or vice versa .
The physician will also ascertain whether there are any instinctive reflex or coordination deficits in the patient . A detailed history and physical test are good enough to give a confirmed diagnosing of Polyneuropathy , to further sustain it tests in the form of electrodiagnostic examination , serum protein electrophoresis , spunk conduction studies may also be done to rule out other conditions that may be causing the symptom and corroborate the diagnosing of Polyneuropathy .
How Is Polyneuropathy Treated?
Coming to the treatment of Polyneuropathy , it is normally done by identifying and treating the underlying drive of it . If diabetes is found to be the lawsuit of Polyneuropathy , then tight control of blood sugars and medications to control diabetes are urge for assuagement of symptoms of Polyneuropathy . Apart from this if alcoholic drink is find to be the causa then rigorous abstention from expenditure of alcohol is recommended for relief of symptom of Polyneuropathy . Vitamin deficiency causing Polyneuropathy can be treated with vitamin supplements .
In case if Polyneuropathy is due to exposure to toxin then removing the toxins from the body and abstaining from those activity that may further expose the patient role is the best-loved discourse . Symptoms stimulate by Polyneuropathy due to chemotherapy medications will slake once the treatment course is complete . For autoimmune disorders causing Polyneuropathy , immunosuppressants are favour to regale Polyneuropathy . In sheath if the underlying cause can not be controlled or plow then in such casing other direction option like sure medications , lifestyle modifications and substitute method acting are utilized for treating Polyneuropathy .
It is go through that various forms of antidepressant , antiseizure medications , or antiepileptic are quite helpful in treat Polyneuropathy . TENS Unit is also quite helpful and preferred in treat Polyneuropathy . Physical therapy and exercises to keep the muscles warm and fit are yet another way to treat Polyneuropathy .
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