Considered as a serious problem occur in the leg of a sports individual , popliteal entrapment syndrome is a rare vascular disease . Being a part of the pathology , it tends to pass to chronic leg ischaemia . Everyone is aware that legs are an important part of the consistence and such type of baffling issue can put untoward essence on the low-spirited part of ramification . broadly speaking , popliteal entrapment syndrome occurs in youthful athlete that ask straightaway aesculapian care ; else , the job may aggravate to permanently damage the artery .
It was in 1879 that popliteal entrapment syndrome was well - excuse by a medical student name Anderson Stuart . Further to this , the year of 1959 witness first verbal description of the direction of popliteal artery syndrome in a 12 yr old pupil . Later on its classification was trace by Whelan and Love . In fact , Rignault el . al . explain its operative type in 1985 , which was characterise by Levien as that of Type IV popliteal vessels entrapment syndrome .
What is Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome?
Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome is a rarified disease that occurs between muscle and tendons present near the knee joint . Ideally stating , it is an rare disease taking station in jock having to do a mountain with run and knee exercises . As known to all , the muscular tissue and sinew present close to knee compress popliteal arteria , which is articulate to be the main artery running between knee . surplusage of compression may restrict plentiful blood current to the lower part of the wooden leg and lead to grave harm in the artery .
Indeed , some of the patients might be born with the reformist defect of sura muscular tissue . While , other patients might come across this job as a part of voiceless fitness regimes lead to enlarged sura muscle putting pressure on the popliteal artery . Basically , popliteal entrapment syndrome is quite often seen in male athletes hang under the historic period of 30 eld , involved in football or rugby . Though , congenital popliteal entrapment syndrome is also seen but rarely .
Classification of Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome
Since its discovery by Anderson Stuart in the year 1879 , Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome was well relegate by Love and Whelan into four types :
Every type of categorization has its discussion procedure that aim to cure it well on time . It all look on the diagnosis of the disease level that the doctor decides economic aid .
Symptoms of Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome
Considerately , multitude or jock suffering from a long - drawn chronicle of pain in legs , feeling of spiritlessness , and frequent occurrence of cramp in calfskin realm at the time of exercise are more prostrate to get popliteal entrapment syndrome . Though , the symptoms of popliteal entrapment syndrome tend to get go away in about five minute ; but , in sure vitrine , tumefy in the leg may seem that call for a thorough check up from Doctor of the Church because person feels difficultness in walk . Generally , the symptom of popliteal entrapment syndrome are quite similar to that of adventitial cystic disease .
Prevalence of Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome
As a diagnostic condensation or constriction of the popliteal arterial blood vessel because of anomalous growth of connexion with median head of gastrocnemius , one can witness anatomic anomalies in the patient up to 3 pct of the complete population have bilateral nature . Generally stating , hoi polloi having well developed muscularity are likely to be diagnostic with probable fortune of getting popliteal entrapment syndrome . Moreover , male athletics person are more likely to bear from popliteal entrapment syndrome as compared to woman sportsperson . This is the grounds that male person are required to take supernumerary precaution of their fitness regimen and consult the physician on coming across grave pain at calfskin neighborhood .
Causes of Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome
Though , right movement are not known ; still , unreasonable exercising and press on the calf region of the leg may result in the trouble of popliteal entrapment syndrome . The athlete should pay attention to the pain in the leg at initial level and get proper medical aid to stick away from popliteal entrapment syndrome .
Risk Factors of Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome
Talking about Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome , the independent risk gene of own this disease is that the somebody can suffer from lasting popliteal artery damage . This might not permit him to play further and bankrupt the career too . It is because of such risk factors that slightest of pain in the arteria or calf region should not be neglect at all .
Diagnosis of Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome
In parliamentary law to diagnose the problem of popliteal entrapment syndrome , a vascular specialist is needed . At the initial degree , a forcible examination is conducted that requires for checking of the pulse rate in foot as well as popliteal arteria . Along with it , sealed diagnostic test are conducted to measure blood rate of flow in peg , foot and knee realm .
Such types of different tests are :
Treatment of Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome
Surgery is said to be the only treatment of popliteal entrapment syndrome , which require the operating surgeon to release the entrapped artery thus providing relief . To get the best of discourse , the patient is required to get let in 24 time of day before the actual surgery go on . In the regretful cases , the operating surgeon needs to conduct ring road surgery around the blocked part of the arteria to restore the blood menstruation . It will surely help the patient to get backup man from the overweening annoyance and the patient suffering from popliteal entrapment syndrome would , typically , be able-bodied to get back to the praxis in about 6 month to one yr .
In the field of sports , popliteal entrapment syndrome is much fancy in the players falling under the age radical of 30 . It is the effect of hard - core fitness regimes that they develop botheration in the calfskin region that may result in the occlusion of popliteal artery . To get the trouble fixed , one is required to consult with a surgeon . The surgeon tends to carry out specialised symptomatic examination and decides the surgical process as per the inclemency of popliteal entrapment syndrome . to get the right intervention , the affected role has to stay in the infirmary for two or three mean solar day for after care . As the recovery is utter , patients are permit to do a small moment of extend as well as flexibleness exercises for faster healing of popliteal entrapment syndrome . On adopting the methodical schedule of after care , medication and exercising , instrumentalist can get back to their practice within a span of one year .
