What is Sneddon Syndrome?
Sneddon Syndrome is an super uncommon pathological circumstance which affects the small and intermediate sized blood vessels and arteries . Sneddon Syndrome is characterise by a distinct skin precondition called livedo reticularis in which there is blueish discolouration of the skin surrounding the normal tegument .
Sneddon Syndrome is also characterise by various neurologic irregularity to let in mini slash , headaches , and dizziness . The precise cause of Sneddon Syndrome is not known but the symptoms are induce basically due to narrowed arteries resulting in decreased blood flow rate to the brain causing consideration like cerebral ischemia resulting in fortuity .
Individuals with Sneddon Syndrome tend to also have abnormally high blood pressure and heart defects . Intellectual disability and memory loss are also some of the features of Sneddon Syndrome . The neurologic abnormality along with the distinct hide shape separate other medical experimental condition from Sneddon Syndrome .
What are the Causes of Sneddon Syndrome?
As put forward , the exact cause of Sneddon Syndrome is still a matter of investigations and enquiry regarding it is still on-going . Researchers believe that majority of the cases of Sneddon Syndrome go on randomly without any reason but there are possible environmental , transmitted , and immunological factors demand in development of Sneddon Syndrome .
In some cases there has been more than one family member diagnose with Sneddon Syndrome hold the possible action of this being a transmissible or inherited condition .
The symptom of Sneddon Syndrome are caused due to increase in the act of mobile phone in the walls of the affected arteries . This results in the arteria getting pin down due to the electric cell buildup . Because of this , there is significant decrease in the blood flow .
The arteries may also get occlude and prevent blood from flow swimmingly lead in some areas or tissues not getting enough origin causing them to get thrombose . In some fount , chunk of cells may break loose from the main arteria and start to flow with the blood stream and then get lodged in some arterial blood vessel occlude the bloodline flow to that arterial blood vessel resulting in tissue necrosis as a result of reduced line of descent supply due to Sneddon Syndrome .
What are the Symptoms of Sneddon Syndrome?
The classical presenting feature of Sneddon Syndrome is what is make out as livedo reticularis which is a ring of blueish discoloration of the skin surrounding normal skin . It mostly affect the arms and legs but may also affect the trunk and the hip region . This condition tends to get worse in the wintertime months and during gestation .
Another symptom of Sneddon Syndrome is the onset of mini chance event and fortuity due to intellectual ischemia as a result of blood coagulum which concentrate the menstruum of bloodline to the brain stimulate strokes . The symptoms may be variable and disagree from individual to somebody depending on the artery that are blocked .
These episodes of mini stroke or strokes may be recurrent in Sneddon Syndrome . Additionally , there may be some neurologic symptom to include difficulty concentrate , memory loss , confusion , vision commotion , and hemiparesis . Cognitive disablement is also one of the symptoms of Sneddon Syndrome .
An someone with Sneddon Syndrome will have problems with speaking , problems with communicating , capture in some case . rarefied symptoms of muscle pain and gracelessness , and unnatural unvoluntary motion are also a part of Sneddon Syndrome .
An soul with Sneddon Syndrome will also have certain essence shortcoming to admit ischaemic heart disease due to reduced blood catamenia to the heart , valvular stenosis , and rheumatic heart disease as a result of Sneddon Syndrome . In some cases , nephritic dysfunction is also seen with Sneddon Syndrome .
How is Sneddon Syndrome Diagnosed?
The classic pattern of livedo reticularis and the symptoms of recurrent strokes is a practical give away sign for a diagnosis of Sneddon Syndrome . Advanced radiological studies in the form of CT and MRI scan of the mind will clearly identify lesions or blockage of the arterial blood vessel pointing to a diagnosis of Sneddon Syndrome . A skin biopsy of the affected field of livedo reticularis will clear define field of arteriopathy which will confirm the diagnosing of Sneddon Syndrome .
How is Sneddon Syndrome Treated?
The handling for Sneddon Syndrome is strictly symptomatic and supportive . As the disease stipulation is quite rare there have been very minimal to no clinical trial held for discussion of Sneddon Syndrome . Anti - clotting medicinal drug are quite helpful in preventing blood clots . aside from this , there are no particular disease - specific treatment for Sneddon Syndrome .
