What is a Splenic Flexure Syndrome?
Splenic flexure syndrome is a medical disorderliness characterised by gas entrapment inside the flexures located within the colon . In terms of anatomy , splenic flexure is the normal body structure of the El Salvadoran colon ( also known as large intestine ) and it is located neighboring to the lien . It is a sharp bend between the descend Costa Rican colon of the abdomen and the transversal colon . lienal plication syndrome is characterised by uttermost pain over the belly due to inordinate gas entrapment . It is also screw as chronic digestive disorder and is often class as a sub - type ofIBS or irritable gut syndrome .
Symptoms of Splenic Flexure Syndrome
The most classic symptom of splenic flexion syndrome is overweening bother and tenderness over the upper left side of the abdominal cavity . It is often mistaken as a heart attack as the location of the pain is quiet closely to the heart . Other symptoms tie in with splenetic flection syndrome are :
Causes of Splenic Flexure Syndrome
lienal flexure syndrome can be due to different reasons . In most of the grammatical case , it is do by the nutrient consume and in some typesetter’s case it is caused in association with other medical weather condition . The most common causes of splenic flexure syndrome are list below :
Food:
sure food items can causes abdominal issue in certain someone . It has been see that under sealed conditions , bacterium that aid in breakdown of food , can release excess amount of gas in the GI system . This may be due to allergic reaction of the body to some specific food , consumptions of food merchandise that are not tolerate by the person , or bearing on inadequate chain saccharide which are capable of drag piddle molecules with them lead to bloating . This in turn leads to undue gas accumulation caused abdominal pain .
Food Poisoning
Food poisoningcaused by bacterium ( such as Salmonella and E.coli ) can often lead to splenetic flexion syndrome . This may lead to flatulency development petty to bacterial infection causing splenic flexure syndrome .
Air Entrapment:
Eating too tight can conduct to swallowing of air into the digestive tract . If this gentle wind does not run and get trapped within the splenic crimp , it can conduce to abdominal discomfort and pain . More air may accumulate over a period of time lead to more annoyance and discomfort . It is advised to eat up slowly to quash entrapment of air and for facilitating digestion .
Other Medical Conditions Causing Splenic Flexure Syndrome:
In some pillow slip , splenetic flexure syndrome is present in association withulcerative colitis . The disease may begin in the rectal area and over a period of metre it may involve the full Aspinwall . Other gastrointestinal upset such asCrohn ’s diseasecan also do splenic flexure syndrome .
Other Causes of Splenic Flexure Syndrome:
Other causes of splenetic flexure syndrome include , recent history of abdominal surgery , obstruction in the digestive organisation , twisting of the colon , inebriant consumption etc .
Diagnosis of Splenic Flexure Syndrome
Splenic flexure syndrome is name and treated by an experienced physician or a gastroenterologist . A detailed case history is obtained followed by a strong-arm interrogatory . There are no specific diagnostic test for pin maneuver splenic flexure syndrome ; however , few general diagnostic tests are carry out to decree out other causes of annoyance . Anx - rayof the large gut may be done after a barium clyster . Quite often , CT scanand abdominalMRIare also done to reach a ending .
How is Splenic Flexure Syndrome Treated?
In most of the cases , expiration of the entrap gas through the rectum or through the mouth ( in the form of belching ) lessen the pain associated with splenetic flexure syndrome . In some cases , a bowel trend provides relief . However , in some cases , the gas does not escape the digestive nerve pathway and may involve sure medications prescribed by the physician . Most of these medications are similar to those prescribe for IBS . Besides these , it is important to keep a close watch over the diet , as it is a primary suit of splenetic plication syndrome . Treatment sense modality of lienal crease syndrome are discussed below :
Diet Modifications to Treat Splenic Flexure Syndrome:
In most of the cases , the individuals with frequent installment of splenetic flexion syndrome are apprize to accompany a special diet which excludes food for thought items that are known to activate the shape . Some of these intellectual nourishment include : Prunes , Brussels sprouts , lucre , Brassica oleracea italica , bean , dairy farm products , apples , potatoes , peas , Indian corn , scratch , work on cereals etc . It is also important to cut on sodium intake and increase K intake . Adequate intake of water is very authoritative . It is also recommended to increase the intake of fibre in diet and edit out down on spicy food . Frequent meal should be boost instead of large 3 meals . Eating slowly , maintaining a just posture , and avoid a chaff while drinking prevents air entrapment in the digestive tract .
Medications:
Medications such as Gas - X and Beano can facilitate in facilitate the gaseous and bloated flavor associated with lienal flexure syndrome . A big number of over the counter medicinal drug are usable that facilitate in inducing bowel crusade which in bit helps in controlling the condition . Stool softeners can be taken in case of constipation . One of the most common drugs that are order to allay abdominal discomfort associated with splenetic flexure syndrome is metoclopramide . Anti - spasmodic drugs help direction of abdominal cramps and pain . Antacids ( which turn back simethicone and actuate charcoal ) also help in provide relief ; object lesson include Maalox and Di - Gel .
Conclusion
Splenic flexion syndrome is a gastro - intestinal condition that is get due to entrapment of air or natural gas in the lienal flexure causing infliction and tenderness particularly over the upper left dowry of the abdomen . It is characterised by excessive pain , abdominal cramp , bloat , change in bowel movement etc . In most of the cases , the spasm are episodic and can last from few Clarence Shepard Day Jr. to calendar month . It has been note that in expectant issue of fount of splenetic flexion syndrome , the condition improves on its own in particular after bubble or farting . Bowel movement often provide decent rilievo . Treatment for splenic flexure syndrome includes diet modification and medications . it’s advised to be a diet which is rich in fibre , and it is advised to avoid food items that are hump to be ‘ gassy - food ’ .
