The American Heart Association put the public figure of patients digest from kernel valve diseases at 5 million . A nerve valve disease happens when there is improper operation of any of the four valves – the pulmonic , aortic , tricuspid , and mitral . These valve function as one - way direction mastery valve allowing the blood pumped by the affectionateness to flow to unlike parts of the body . The stop the reverse action of the pump blood , thereby prevent legion problems and end .
What is the Most Common Heart Valve Disease?
The common heart valve diseases that most suffer from are :
Vascular Stenosis : Vascular stenosis is one of the most plebeian heart valve diseases and it is a precondition where the leaflets present in the valve fail to operate smoothly . Except for the mitral valve , the remaining three valve consist of three leaflets that open and close to send off the line of descent pump by the philia . When these leaflets become smashed , they fail to open or shut appropriately . The narrow-minded initiative causes the heart to make for strenuously to make up for the loss . The excessive tenseness run to heart failure . Any of the valves can develop stricture lead to pneumonic stricture , aortal stricture , tricuspid stricture , or mitral stenosis .
Vascular Insufficiency : term as regurgitation or leaky valve , vascular inadequacy is also one of the common heart valve diseases . It pass off when a valve bomb to close completely . Due to the break , there is escape of line of descent . The leakage can cause the blood to flow back . To make up for the lose lineage , the tenderness beats excessively . The stress increases when the situation of the leakage becomes bad . The condition causes fall blood rate of flow to the rest of the soundbox . The natural event can affect any of the valve and leads to pulmonary emesis , aortic disgorgement , mitral vomit , and tricuspid regurgitation .
Symptoms
Patients suffer from a valve disease do not show the signs until the post reaches a spartan stipulation . The advancement of damage to the valve heart is slow and therefore becomes difficult to indicate out its presence in the initial stage . However , the follow are noticeable when the situation turns severe :
Diagnosis
It is probable to notice the residence of a centre valve trouble through forcible examination , where the doctor hears the abnormal heart murmurs through a stethoscope . The review also helps in note the presence of liquid in the lung . calculate on the strange speech sound and other symptoms say by the affected role , the medico decree for diagnosis , which include :
Treatment
handling of the gist valve disease comprises the use of medicines and operating room . However , a Doctor of the Church first analyse the consideration of the patient role with the help of the tests bring up above . Multiple screenings are essential before the physician establishes an reply to the discussion . The monitoring will aid learn about the advance of the illness . In many vitrine , surgical procedure is the answer , as it helps in replacing the discredited heart valve .
Replacing the damaged heart valve includes replacing it with that of a mechanical valve or a biological valve . Selecting between the both is a tough choice , and therefore , the doctor count the age of the affected role , undergo treatments , overall wellness condition , and the risk of exposure involve in the operation .
A mechanical valve is worthy for younger patients because of its life . A biological valve functions between eight and fifteen eld , given that the patient comply a healthy lifestyle . When the doctor chooses the mechanical valve , the affected role require the use of warfarin , the blood - thinning medicine to prevent blood clots . When opted for the biological valve , the patient role does not need the usage of the practice of medicine . However , the patient may require an additional refilling in the future .
Also Read :
