What is Urolithiasis?
Urolithiasis is a pathological condition of the Genitourinary System which is bear on to as formation of calculi or Harlan Fisk Stone within the urinary tract . This includes the formation of endocarp in the kidney and the ureters obstructing the flow of urine and do pain and other symptoms . In some shell , Urolithiasis may also be formed in the vesica or urethra .
There are many causes including lifestyle habits or sealed dietetic element or medications which be given to increase the risk of an individual developing Urolithiasis . Although Urolithiasis is quite a vulgar stipulation , it tends to cause intense pain and in some cases blood in the urine .
work advise that about 5 - 10 % of the population in the United States lean to develop Urolithiasis at some point in their life history even though in some cases this condition may go unrecognised as they tend to be asymptomatic . Around 1 % of the population is forecast to be admitted to the infirmary for treatment of Urolithiasis .
This condition tends to be found more in males than females as male tend to excrete more Ca than females and hence the increase risk for calcification of the urinary tract ensue in stone . People between the ages of 20 - 40 are most at peril for developing Urolithiasis .
What are the Risk Factors for Urolithiasis?
Any impedimenta of the rate of flow of urine may result in an increased risk for Urolithiasis . Some of the risk factors for Urolithiasis are :
Sex : As stated above , males tend to egest more calcium than female and hence are at an increased hazard for developing Urolithiasis .
Ethnicity : Native Americans and Africans are more at danger for developing Urolithiasis than individuals of other ethnic scope .
kin chronicle : Urolithiasis in some cases tend to extend in families and if there is a family history of this condition then that individual is at an increased risk for developing Urolithiasis , especially in families that have a history of grow more mucoprotein in the urinary system , which alleviate rock formation
Medical Conditions : There are sure aesculapian conditions that tend to increase the risk for grow Urolithiasis of which the more prominent is GI system condition and perennial urinary tract infections .
dieting : Diet bet a cardinal role in increase the risk of exposure for exploitation of Urolithiasis . An someone with reduced fluid breathing in is at a greater risk for developing Urolithiasis than others . to boot , increased consumption of sodium , fat , protein , lucre , and overweening vitamin atomic number 6 also increases the danger for Urolithiasis .
Medications : There are sure classes of medicine like ephedrine , thiazide , and allopurinol that increase the risk for development of Urolithiasis .
What are the Symptoms of Urolithiasis?
Some of the symptoms of Urolithiasis are :
How is Urolithiasis Diagnosed?
In club to diagnose Urolithiasis , the concerned physician will first take a detailed history as to when the symptom protrude and the severity of the symptoms . This will be follow by a brief physical examination where the physician will feel the abdominal field and other area of annoyance to look for any areas of tenderness that may point towards Urolithiasis being the culprit behind the symptoms . Apart from this , there may be sure studies impart to confirm the diagnosis of Urolithiasis and include :
The solvent of the above tests virtually confirm the diagnosing of Urolithiasis .
Treatment for Urolithiasis
The treatment of Urolithiasis is essentially conservative as majority of the stones once identified can be excreted through the urine if they are minuscule . For this , the affected role will be counsel to increase salt and water system uptake to increase product of urine so that the Edward Durell Stone can pass . For the pain , the patient role may be give mild pain sensation killers for pain relief .
In cases of discriminating botheration due to Urolithiasis , the patient may be give NSAIDs for pain in the neck relief . If the size of the stones is quite prominent and is not able to be passed through pee , then laser therapy is done to break the Stone into tiny fragment which can then be flush out easily through urine . In some cases , surgery may be command to remove the gemstone and plow Urolithiasis .
