What do we mean by Valvular Heart Disease?
Valvular Heart Disease is a morbid condition of the cardiovascular system which is qualify by damage to the valves of the heart namely mitral valve , tricuspid valve , pulmonic valve , and aortic valve .
The mitral and tricuspid valve function by regulating the stream of blood between the upper and lower chambers of the heart while the function of the pulmonary valve is to govern stream of blood to and from the lungs to the heart . The aortic valve determine origin menstruation from aorta to the residue of the dead body .
It is the aortic and the mitral valve which normally get damaged as a result of Valvular Heart Disease .
The damage to the valve result in the valves vex narrow resulting in inadequate current of rake between the valves . This adversely regard the pumping action of the philia . To recompense the poor pumping power of the heart , the heart muscularity get enlarged causing it to lose efficiency in its function .
There may also be some aggregation of parentage in the chamber of the heart which may result in pulmonary embolism or stroke as a result of Valvular Heart Disease .
Valvular Heart Disease is a condition which is quite varying in its severity . While in some cases it may be mild and there is virtually no wrong to the valves , there are some cases where there is substantial impairment done to the valves of the marrow result in legion tortuousness like congestive heart failure to name a few as a termination of Valvular Heart Disease .
What Causes Valvular Heart Disease?
What Are The Symptoms Of Valvular Heart Disease?
The symptoms of Valvular Heart Disease can be sudden attack depend on the extent and severeness of the disease shape . If there is slow patterned advance of the condition , then the affected someone may not notice any symptoms till the disease has reached an advanced stage . In some cases , an individual may be altogether symptomless and have severe Valvular Heart Disease while in other case even a small impairment can cause spartan symptoms in an individual . Some of the vulgar symptoms associate with Valvular Heart Disease are :
How Is Valvular Heart Disease Diagnosed?
for diagnose Valvular Heart Disease , the physician will first bear a physical interrogatory based on the symptoms experienced by the patient role . An auscultation and rhythm section around the pectus area will bring out audible heart murmur pointing towards a Valvular Heart Disease .
Once Valvular Heart Disease is suspected , the physician will order a battery of examination like an EKG to check the electrical activity of the heart or any constipation of the pulse . This may be travel along by emphasis trial to check the bloodline pressure , heart rate , and respiratory rate during elbow grease . Radiographs to include a chest x - beam of light may be done to check the status of the heart and the area surrounding it .
2D or a 3D echo may be done to check for any abnormality in the functioning of the heart . A cardiac catheterization is at long last done where a catheter is sneak in in the middle which has a minature camera to inspect the heart close which will clearly show damaged heart valve confirming the diagnosing of Valvular Heart Disease .
How Is Valvular Heart Disease Treated?
Valvular Heart Disease is a experimental condition which can easily be treated and even foreclose by certain lifestyle modifications like abstaining from smoke and alcohol , and cut back saltiness intake to control the blood line pressure which is one of the causes of Valvular Heart Disease .
For mild cases of Valvular Heart Disease , the doctor may not offer any treatment and choose to observe the patient for any declension of the condition . In cases where bacterial condition is believed to be the cause of Valvular Heart Disease then antibiotics may be prescribed to treat the infection .
The patient may also be given medications to prevent clot formation particularly in affected role who have experienced ischaemic attacks as a outcome of Valvular Heart Disease . In case if the patient is come across to have atrial fibrillation then anticoagulation medicinal drug will be prescribed .
To correct the damaged valve , a function may be done to either repair the damaged valve or replace it with an artificial valve to cover Valvular Heart Disease .
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